What signs and symptoms are associated with a hypersensitivity reaction that can present with a Cephalosporin?

Skin rash

Hyperglycemia

Dizziness

Intense pruritus

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Signs and symptoms associated with a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics can include:

1. Skin rash: Hypersensitivity reactions often manifest as skin rashes, which can range from mild to severe. The rash may be itchy, red, raised, and may spread to different areas of the body.

2. Intense pruritus: Pruritus refers to severe itching, which can be a prominent symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporins.

Dizziness and hyperglycemia are not commonly associated with hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins. Dizziness may be a side effect of some medications, including antibiotics, but it is not a specific symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not typically attributed to a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporins. It's important to note that hypersensitivity reactions can vary in severity and may include other symptoms such as fever, swelling, difficulty breathing, wheezing, and anaphylaxis. If a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for proper evaluation and management.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Kawasaki disease is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects children, causing symptoms such as fever, rash, conjunctivitis, swollen lymph nodes, and changes in the hands and feet, including skin peeling. It is important to create a calm and quiet environment for the child to minimize stimulation and discomfort.

Placing the child in a quiet environment helps reduce irritability and allows the child to rest. It also helps prevent further stress and agitation, which can exacerbate the symptoms of

Kawasaki disease. Providing a quiet space can promote comfort and improve the child's overall well-being.

Applying lotion to the hands and feet may be beneficial for soothing any dry or peeling skin, but it is not the priority intervention. Creating a quiet environment to address the child's irritability and discomfort takes precedence.

Encouraging the parents to rest when possible and making a list of foods that the child likes are important aspects of care, but they are not the immediate interventions to address the child's current symptoms of irritability, refusal to eat, and skin peeling. These interventions can be addressed after providing a quiet environment and ensuring the child's comfort.

A. 5% dextrose in Lactated ringers B. 0.45% sodium chloride C. 0.9 Sodium chloride D. 3% Normal Saline

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

0.9% Sodium chloride is a balanced isotonic solution that closely resembles the electrolyte composition of the extracellular fluid. It is commonly used to treat dehydration because it helps restore fluid volume and electrolyte balance in the body.

5% dextrose in Lactated Ringers: This solution is typically used for fluid and electrolyte replacement in patients who have significant fluid losses or imbalances, but it may not be the best choice for dehydration alone.

0.45% sodium chloride: This solution, also known as half-normal saline, has a lower concentration of sodium chloride and is often used for patients who require hypotonic fluids. It may not provide enough electrolyte replacement for a dehydrated patient. 3% Normal Saline: This solution has a higher concentration of sodium chloride and is typically used for specific indications, such as severe hyponatremia or in critical care settings. It is not the first-line choice for treating dehydration.

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What signs and symptoms are associated with a hypersensitivity reaction that can present with a Cephalosporin?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is irritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the mother to implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Based on the diagnosis of Dehydration, select which IV solution will be ordered to treat waiting this patient.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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