What signs and symptoms are associated with a hypersensitivity reaction that can present with a Cephalosporin?

Skin rash

Hyperglycemia

Dizziness

Intense pruritus

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Signs and symptoms associated with a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics can include:

1. Skin rash: Hypersensitivity reactions often manifest as skin rashes, which can range from mild to severe. The rash may be itchy, red, raised, and may spread to different areas of the body.

2. Intense pruritus: Pruritus refers to severe itching, which can be a prominent symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporins.

Dizziness and hyperglycemia are not commonly associated with hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins. Dizziness may be a side effect of some medications, including antibiotics, but it is not a specific symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not typically attributed to a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporins. It's important to note that hypersensitivity reactions can vary in severity and may include other symptoms such as fever, swelling, difficulty breathing, wheezing, and anaphylaxis. If a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for proper evaluation and management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure performed on the nose, and it often involves the placement of nasal packing to control bleeding, support the nasal structures, and promote healing. Nasal packing can cause mouth breathing and oral dryness, which can lead to increased swallowing as the patient tries to alleviate the discomfort.

While bleeding posterior to the nasal packing is a potential complication of rhinoplasty, it typically presents with other symptoms such as active bleeding, nasal discharge, or changes in vital signs. Without additional information or signs of active bleeding, it is less likely to be the cause of the patient's frequent swallowing in this scenario.

An adverse reaction to the analgesic is possible, but it would typically present with other symptoms such as allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing) or gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting). In the absence of these symptoms, an adverse reaction to the analgesic is less likely.

Lastly, a normal response to the analgesic and surgery would not typically manifest as frequent swallowing. While pain medication can cause side effects, such as drowsiness or nausea, increased swallowing is not a common response.

A. Bleeding posterior to the nasal packing. B. Oral dryness caused by nasal packing. C. An adverse reaction to the analgesic. D. A normal response to the analgesic and surgery.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After rhinoplasty, nasal packing is often used to control bleeding and provide support to the nasal structures. Nasal packing can cause oral dryness, as it obstructs the normal airflow through the nasal passages, leading to mouth breathing. Mouth breathing, in turn, can cause dryness of the oral mucosa and throat, resulting in the sensation of dryness and the need to swallow frequently.

While bleeding is a possible complication after rhinoplasty, the patient's symptom of frequent swallowing is more indicative of oral dryness rather than bleeding.

Although adverse reactions to analgesics can occur, frequent swallowing is not a common symptom associated with analgesic adverse reactions. Other signs such as rash, difficulty breathing, or changes in vital signs would be more typical in case of an adverse reaction. Swallowing can be a normal response to surgery, but in this scenario, the most likely cause is the oral dryness caused by the nasal packing rather than a direct response to the analgesic.

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What signs and symptoms are associated with a hypersensitivity reaction that can present with a Cephalosporin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient, age 23, underwent a rhinoplasty 6 hours ago. After administering his pain medication, the nurse notes that he is swallowing frequently. What is the most likely cause of the swallowing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient, age 23, underwent a rhinoplasty 6 hours ago. After administering his pain medication, the nurse notes that he is swallowing frequently. What is the most likely cause of the swallowing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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