The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm.

Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position.

Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping.

Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is correct because a firm mattress reduces the risk of suffocation and rebreathing of carbon dioxide, which are associated with SIDS.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because propping the infant with a pillow can cause the infant to slide down and suffocate or obstruct the airway.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because swaddling the infant in a blanket can cause overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because placing the infant in a prone position can increase the risk of SIDS by impairing gas exchange and thermoregulation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Straining all urine is not a relevant instruction for the nurse to provide, as this is not related to prostatitis. This is a distractor choice.

Choice B reason: Maintaining contact isolation is not a necessary instruction for the nurse to provide, as prostatitis is not a contagious condition. This is another distractor choice.

Choice C reason: Avoiding urinary catheterization is an important instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and worsen the infection. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D reason: Restricting oral fluid intake is not an appropriate instruction for the nurse to provide, as this can lead to dehydration and reduced urine output, which can increase the risk of urinary stasis and infection. This is another distractor choice.

A. When the client has ankle edema. B. If the client has an elevated blood pressure. C. During admission to labor and delivery. D. Within the first trimester of pregnancy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B reason: assessing the DTRs of a pregnant client with an elevated blood pressure can help detect signs of preeclampsia, a serious complication of pregnancy that can cause seizures, organ damage, and fetal death. Preeclampsia can cause hyperreflexia, which is an exaggerated response of the DTRs.

Choice A reason: ankle edema is not a reliable indicator of preeclampsia and does not require assessing the DTRs. Ankle edema is a common finding in normal pregnancy due to increased blood volume and fluid retention.

Choice C reason: assessing the DTRs during admission to labor and delivery is not as important as assessing them if the client has an elevated blood pressure. Assessing the DTRs during admission to labor and delivery can help monitor the client's neurological status, but it is not a priority action.

Choice D reason: assessing the DTRs within the first trimester of pregnancy is not as important as assessing them if the client has an elevated blood pressure. Assessing the DTRs within the first trimester of pregnancy can help establish a baseline, but it is not a priority action.

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The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assigning care of a client with prostatitis to a practical nurse (PN). Which instruction should the nurse provide the PN regarding this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When is it most important for the nurse to assess a pregnant client's deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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When is it most important for the nurse to assess a pregnant client's deep tendon reflexes (DTRs)?