The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Choice A reason: Consuming foods with saturated fats can increase the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood, which can contribute to plaque formation and narrowing of the coronary arteries.

Choice B reason: Walking 30 minutes per day can help lower blood pressure, improve blood circulation, and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Choice C reason: Using a salt substitute can help lower sodium intake, which can reduce fluid retention and lower blood pressure.

Choice D reason: Keeping a food diary can help the client monitor their calorie intake, portion size, and nutritional balance.

Choice E reason: Eating more canned vegetables can increase sodium intake, which can worsen fluid retention and blood pressure. Fresh or frozen vegetables are preferable.

Choice F reason: Including oatmeal for breakfast can provide soluble fiber, which can lower LDL cholesterol and prevent plaque formation in the coronary arteries.

Choice A reason: Reminding the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room is not a necessary action for the nurse to take. A respirator mask is a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) that filters out airborne particles and droplets that may contain infectious agents. A respirator mask is required for clients who have or are suspected of having airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis, measles, or chickenpox. Influenza is a respiratory disease that is transmitted by droplet contact, not by airborne contact.

Choice B reason: Instructing the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status is not a specific action for the nurse to take. Respiratory status is an assessment of the client's breathing pattern, rate, depth, effort, and oxygen saturation. Respiratory status can be affected by various factors, such as infection, inflammation, obstruction, or injury. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory status regularly and teach the UAP to report any signs or symptoms of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea, cyanosis, wheezes, or cough.

Choice C reason: This is the correct answer because reviewing the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client is an important action for the nurse to take. A face mask is a type of PPE that covers the nose and mouth and prevents droplets from entering or exiting. A face mask is recommended for clients who have or are suspected of having droplet diseases, such as influenza, pertussis, or meningitis. The nurse should ensure that the UAP wears a face mask when assisting the client with activities that involve close contact, such as transferring, bathing, or feeding.

Choice D reason: Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client is not a feasible action for the nurse to take. The nurse should delegate tasks according to the scope of practice, competency, and availability of staff. The nurse should not reassign staff without a valid reason or without consulting with other team members. The nurse should also not assume full care of a client unless it is necessary or appropriate. The nurse should supervise and evaluate the UAP's performance and provide feedback and guidance.