The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?
Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm.
Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position.
Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible.
Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS by preventing the infant from sinking into a soft surface, which can obstruct breathing.
B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Propping with a pillow is not recommended as it can increase the risk of suffocation and is not a recommended SIDS prevention measure.
C. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Placing an infant in a prone (stomach) position is a significant risk factor for SIDS. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
D. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. While swaddling can be safe if done correctly, it is not as critical as ensuring a firm mattress. Additionally, improper swaddling can pose risks if the blanket becomes loose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to participate in a team sport may be overwhelming and unrealistic given the client's current level of depression and lack of activity. Starting with smaller, more achievable goals is essential in the initial stages of treatment.
B. Helping the client develop a list of daily affirmations is a positive intervention for promoting self-esteem, but it may not address the immediate need for increasing activity levels or engagement in meaningful activities.
C. Assisting the client in identifying goals for the day is the most important intervention at this stage. Setting achievable daily goals can help the client regain a sense of purpose and motivation. These goals should be realistic and tailored to the client's current abilities and interests.
D. Scheduling the client for a group focusing on self-esteem is beneficial, but it may not directly address the client's need for increased activity and engagement in meaningful daily activities.
Goals related to self-esteem can be incorporated into the client's plan of care but should be part of a comprehensive approach to treatment.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101°F (38.3°C): While controlling fever is important, it is not as urgent as ensuring adequate oxygenation and
monitoring of vital signs. Fever can be managed once the client's respiratory status is stabilized.
B. Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor
The correct answer is B. Placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor is crucial to continuously monitor vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and cardiac rhythm. Given the client's reported difficulty breathing, this order takes priority to assess the severity of respiratory distress and ensure timely intervention if needed.
C. Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula
The correct answer is C. Initiating oxygen therapy is essential for improving oxygenation and respiratory function, especially in a patient with reported difficulty breathing. Administering oxygen can help alleviate hypoxemia and reduce the workload on the respiratory system. This intervention takes precedence in addressing the client's acute respiratory symptoms.
D. Chest x-ray: A chest x-ray is important for further evaluation of the client's respiratory status, but it is not as immediate as placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor and initiating oxygen therapy.
E. Run 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 mL/hour: Initiating IV fluids is important, but it is not as urgent as addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.
F. Start a peripheral IV: Starting a peripheral IV is necessary for administering medications and fluids, but it can be done after placing the client on a monitor and starting oxygen therapy.
G. Sputum culture: While obtaining a sputum culture is important for identifying the causative organism of the respiratory infection, it is not as urgent as addressing the client's immediate respiratory distress.
H. NPO: NPO status may be necessary for certain diagnostic tests or procedures, but it does not take priority over addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.
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