The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this disease process?

Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods.

B Frequent use of chewable and liquid antacids for indigestion.

Upper mid abdominal pain described as gnawing and burning.

Marked loss of weight and appetite over the last 3 or 4 months.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Peptic ulcer disease involves the formation of open sores in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum. The characteristic symptom of PUD is abdominal pain, typically located in the upper mid abdomen. This pain is often described as gnawing, burning, or aching in nature. The pain may occur shortly after eating, especially when the stomach is empty (gastric ulcer), or it may occur 2-3 hours after eating, typically at night (duodenal ulcer).
A. describes symptoms more suggestive of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or gastrointestinal sensitivity to spicy foods, leading to cramps and diarrhea, but it is less specific to PUD.
B. indicates frequent use of antacids for indigestion, which may suggest symptoms of acid reflux or gastritis but do not specifically point to the presence of peptic ulcers.
D. suggests more severe systemic issues such as malignancy or chronic diseases rather than solely PUD.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1.6"]

Explanation

To determine how many milliliters (mL) of diazepam the nurse should administer to the client, first, we need to calculate the amount of medication needed for each dose.

The prescribed dose is 8 mg of diazepam.

Volume= Desired dose/available concentration per ml

Available concentration per ml= 10mg/2ml Available concentration per ml= 5mg/ml Volume= 8mg/5mg per ml

Volume= 1.6ml

So, the nurse should administer 1.6 mL of diazepam to the client.

A. Teach the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance to prevent spreading the virus. B. Explain to the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed in the last 14 days. C. Cholate the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE) D. Report the COVID-19 result to the local health department according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:This is incorrect because teaching the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance is not the most important action for the nurse to take. These are preventive measures that should be followed by everyone, regardless of their COVID-19 status.

Choice Breason:This is incorrect because explaining to the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed in the last 14 days is not the most important action for the nurse to take. This is a moral and social responsibility that should be done as soon as possible, but it does not address the urgent need of isolating the client from potential sources of infection.

Choice Creason:This is correct because isolating the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper PPE is the most important action for the nurse to take. This is to prevent transmission of COVID-19 to others who may be at risk of severe complications or death.

Choice Dreason:This is incorrect because reporting the COVID-19 result to the local health department according to CDC guidelines is not the most important action for the nurse to take. This is a legal and ethical obligation that should be done after confirming the diagnosis, but it does not have an immediate impact on the client's health or safety.

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The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this disease process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1.6"]

Explanation

Two weeks after returning home from traveling, a client presents to the clinic with conjunctivitis and describes a recent loss in the ability to taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab to test for COVID 19 Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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