A client asks the nurse for information about how to reduce risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which information should the nurse provide?

A client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia has a CD4+ T cell count of 200 cells/mm³ (20%). The client asks the nurse why they have these recurring massive infections. Which pathophysiologic mechanism should the nurse describe in response to this client's question?

Reference Range:
T-helper CD4 cells [600 to 1500 cells/mm³ (60 to 75%)]

A client who received 6 units of packed red blood cells 3 days ago for a lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleed is now displaying signs of shortness of breath with occasional stridor and is reporting muscle cramping.

Reference Range:
Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)]
Magnesium [Adult: 1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L (0.65 to 1.05 mmol/L)]
Calcium [9 to 10.5 mg/dL (2.3 to 2.6 mmol/L)]
Sodium (136 to 145 mEq/L (136 to 145 mmol/L)]

Which serum laboratory value should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?

For each assessment finding, explain whether the actions taken were effective or ineffective.

A client who had a biliopancreatic diversion procedure (BPD) 3 months ago is admitted with severe dehydration. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

A patient experiences residual effects following an acute attack of Ménière's disease and receives a new prescription for an antihistamine. Which assessment finding indicates that the medication is effective?

A client is hospitalized with an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) exacerbation and is being treated with a corticosteroid. The client develops a rigid abdomen with rebound tenderness. Which action should the nurse take?

A 70-year-old female presents to the emergency department through triage with a noticeable facial droop and garbled speech. After having a few drinks at a local seafood restaurant, the client's husband noticed his wife's speech became difficult to understand.

Flow sheets

1915

Arrival at emergency department

1920

Vital Signs:

- Temperature: 98.2° F (36.8° C)

- Heart rate: 92 beats/minute

- Respirations: 24 breaths/minute

- Blood pressure: 210/98 mmHg

- Oxygen saturation: 95% on room air

Imaging studies

1935

Head CT scan results:

- No evidence of intracranial hemorrhage

- No evidence of acute disease

Orders

- Obtain CT scan of the head.

- Insert a large bore peripheral IV.

- Start normal saline infusion at 50 mL/hour.

• The nurse administered tPA and conducted neurologic assessments every 15 minutes during the infusion.
• The tPA infusion finished and the nurse performed neurologic assessments every 30 minutes for the 6 hours following the administration.
• The client was noted to be stable with unchanged neurologic assessments.
• The nurse begins to plan care for the client's recovery and identifies interdisciplinary team members who can assist with the client's recovery.

Select the interdisciplinary team members who should assist the client in recovery.

In assessing a client with ulcers on the lower extremity, which findings indicate that the ulcers are likely to be of venous, rather than arterial, origin?