The nurse is examining an elderly client and notes an exaggerated curvature of the thoracic spine.
The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Lordosis.

Scoliosis.

Spinal dysplasia.

Kyphosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, often referred to as swayback. This condition causes the lower back to arch more than normal, leading to a prominent abdomen and buttocks. Lordosis does not affect the thoracic spine and does not cause an exaggerated curvature in that region.

Choice B rationale

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that results in an S- or C-shaped curve. It can occur in the thoracic, lumbar, or cervical regions of the spine. Scoliosis involves a sideways deviation rather than an exaggerated curvature in the thoracic spine.

Choice C rationale

Spinal dysplasia is a broad term that refers to various congenital abnormalities affecting the development of the spine. It includes conditions such as spina bifida, kyphosis, and scoliosis, each with distinct characteristics. The term itself does not specify an exaggerated thoracic curvature.

Choice D rationale

Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a rounded or hunched back appearance. This condition is common in elderly individuals and can be caused by factors such as osteoporosis, vertebral fractures, or degenerative changes. It leads to a noticeable forward bend of the upper back.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While the upper outer quadrant can be prone to injury and calcifications, this is not the primary reason for its importance in breast examinations. Calcifications can occur in various parts of the breast and are often detected through mammography rather than physical examination.

Choice B rationale

Suspensory ligaments, also known as Cooper's ligaments, provide structural support to the breast. They attach to the skin and the underlying pectoral fascia. However, these ligaments are distributed throughout the breast and are not confined to the upper outer quadrant.

Choice C rationale

The upper outer quadrant is not the largest quadrant of the breast. All quadrants have relatively similar sizes. Therefore, the size of the quadrant is not the reason for its importance in breast examinations.

Choice D rationale

The upper outer quadrant of the breast is the most common location for breast tumors. This is because a significant portion of the breast tissue, including the axillary tail (an extension of breast tissue into the armpit), is located in this quadrant. Therefore, careful examination of this area is crucial for early detection of breast cancer.

A. Patient would be unable to pass the Snellen exam. B. Difficulty seeing from far or at a distance. C. Inability to see objects or letters close in range. D. Patient most likely will pass the Rosenbaum chart.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Patients with hyperopia (farsightedness) are able to see distant objects clearly but may have difficulty focusing on near objects. They can pass the Snellen exam, which measures distance vision, but may struggle with close-up tasks.

Choice B rationale

Hyperopia involves difficulty seeing close objects, not distant ones. Therefore, patients with hyperopia would not have difficulty seeing from far or at a distance, making this statement incorrect.

Choice C rationale

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is characterized by the inability to see objects or letters that are close in range. It occurs when the eye's shape causes light to focus behind the retina instead of directly on it, leading to blurred near vision. Corrective lenses can help focus light properly on the retina.

Choice D rationale

The Rosenbaum chart is used to assess near vision acuity, which would highlight issues with hyperopia. However, patients with hyperopia would pass the Snellen exam, which tests distance vision, but might struggle with the Rosenbaum chart. .

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is examining an elderly client and notes an exaggerated curvature of the thoracic spine.The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In performing a breast examination, the nurse knows that examining the upper outer quadrant of the breast is especially important.The reason for this is that the upper quadrant is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is true in regards to hyperopia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing cranial nerve VIII.What tests will be administered on the client?

A nurse expects to hear which percussion sounds over muscles and tissues?

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with cataracts.What cue is consistent with cloudiness in the lens during the inspection of the eyes?

The nurse is speaking to the client and suspects a weakness in eye muscle after observing the eyes cross.What test should the nurse administer to further assess this problem?

The nurse is assessing the chest shape of a patient.Which chest configuration describes a sunken in sternum and costal cartilage?

A patient is especially worried about an area of skin on her feet that has turned white.The health care provider has told her that her condition is vitiligo.The nurse explains to her that vitiligo is:

When inspecting a patient's eyes, the nurse assesses the presence of cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) by observing the eyelids open and close bilaterally.What other technique does a nurse use to test the function of this cranial nerve?

A nurse in an ophthalmology clinic is interviewing a client who was referred by his primary care provider for suspicion of cataracts.The nurse should expect the client to report:

The nurse is examining an elderly client and notes an exaggerated curvature of the thoracic spine.
The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?