The nurse is inspecting the gums on a patient and notices redness and bleeding.
Which unexpected finding is present?

Leukoplakia.

Gingival hyperplasia.

Gingivitis.

Periodontitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Leukoplakia refers to white patches or plaques that develop on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. It is usually seen as a precancerous condition and is associated with chronic irritation, smoking, or other risk factors. These white patches are not typically associated with redness and bleeding of the gums.

Choice B rationale

Gingival hyperplasia involves the overgrowth or enlargement of the gums. It can be due to various factors, including medications (such as anticonvulsants or calcium channel blockers), hormonal changes, or certain systemic conditions. While the gums may appear enlarged and possibly bleed, gingival hyperplasia is not characterized by redness and bleeding as primary symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums (gingiva) and is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. It is usually caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, leading to irritation and inflammation. Gingivitis is considered an early stage of gum disease and can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and dental care.

Choice D rationale

Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. It involves the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Symptoms of periodontitis include gum recession, pockets forming between the gums and teeth, and possible tooth loss. While periodontitis can lead to bleeding gums, it is more severe than the initial symptoms of redness and bleeding seen in gingivitis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Without treatment, glaucoma can lead to blindness due to the progressive damage it causes to the optic nerve. Elevated intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve fibers, leading to peripheral vision loss and eventually total blindness if untreated.

Choice B rationale

Double vision is not a common symptom of glaucoma. Instead, glaucoma typically presents with symptoms like gradual peripheral vision loss, eye pain, and halos around lights.

Choice C rationale

Glaucoma is primarily caused by increased intraocular pressure, either due to overproduction of aqueous humor or improper drainage, not inadequate fluid production.

Choice D rationale

Use of eye drops helps to control intraocular pressure but does not improve vision; it helps to prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

A. More prone to injury and calcifications than other locations in the breast. B. Where most of the suspensory ligaments attach. C. The largest quadrant of the breast. D. The location of most breast tumors.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While the upper outer quadrant can be prone to injury and calcifications, this is not the primary reason for its importance in breast examinations. Calcifications can occur in various parts of the breast and are often detected through mammography rather than physical examination.

Choice B rationale

Suspensory ligaments, also known as Cooper's ligaments, provide structural support to the breast. They attach to the skin and the underlying pectoral fascia. However, these ligaments are distributed throughout the breast and are not confined to the upper outer quadrant.

Choice C rationale

The upper outer quadrant is not the largest quadrant of the breast. All quadrants have relatively similar sizes. Therefore, the size of the quadrant is not the reason for its importance in breast examinations.

Choice D rationale

The upper outer quadrant of the breast is the most common location for breast tumors. This is because a significant portion of the breast tissue, including the axillary tail (an extension of breast tissue into the armpit), is located in this quadrant. Therefore, careful examination of this area is crucial for early detection of breast cancer.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is inspecting the gums on a patient and notices redness and bleeding.Which unexpected finding is present?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education for a client who has glaucoma.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In performing a breast examination, the nurse knows that examining the upper outer quadrant of the breast is especially important.The reason for this is that the upper quadrant is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a skin lesion using the ABCDE criteria.The nurse understands "C" stands for:

A nurse expects to hear which percussion sounds over muscles and tissues?

The nurse plans to assess the client's hearing.What action should the nurse take when performing the Weber's test?

A nurse is assessing the eyes on a patient and during the inspection the conjunctival sac is red, itchy, and has white thick drainage.Which finding are these consistent with?

A 65-year-old man with emphysema and bronchitis has come to the clinic for a follow-up appointment.On assessment the nurse might expect to see which finding?

A nurse is performing an assessment on the fingers and toes of a patient.What finding is consistent with clubbing?

On assessment of the client's tongue, the client is unable to protrude the tongue and has poor strength on testing against resistance.This would indicate dysfunction of which cranial nerve?

The nurse notices the client's physical appearance, behavior, mobility, and neurological status when they enter the room.Which of the following is the nurse assessing?

The nurse is inspecting the gums on a patient and notices redness and bleeding.
Which unexpected finding is present?