The nurse is evaluating the client’s response to pain management.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate the client is experiencing the therapeutic effects of the medication.
Pain level presently 3 on a 0 to 10 scale. The client reports feeling “sleepy.” Client is able to take deep breaths, achieving 1,000 mL on incentive spirometer. New mild cough noted. Repositions in bed with minimal assistance. Attempted to get up to the chair, but experienced dizziness with standing.
Pain level presently 3 on a 0 to 10 scale
The client reports feeling "sleepy
Client is able to take deep breaths, achieving 1,000 mL on incentive spirometer
New mild cough noted.
Repositions in bed with minimal assistance.
Attempted to get up to the chair, but experienced dizziness with standing.
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Rationale for correct choices:
• Pain level presently 3 on a 0 to 10 scale: A reduction in pain from 8/10 to 3/10 indicates that the morphine is effectively alleviating the client’s pain. Effective analgesia allows for improved comfort, participation in breathing exercises, and reduced stress response.
• Client is able to take deep breaths, achieving 1,000 mL on incentive spirometer: Increased inspiratory volume demonstrates improved lung expansion, indicating that pain control is facilitating better respiratory effort. This is especially important to prevent atelectasis and maintain adequate oxygenation after rib fractures.
• Repositions in bed with minimal assistance: Ability to move with less assistance reflects improved comfort and mobility due to effective pain management. This shows the therapeutic effect of analgesia in enabling functional activity without excessive pain.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
• Client reports feeling "sleepy": Sleepiness is a common side effect of morphine, reflecting central nervous system depression rather than a therapeutic effect of pain relief. While mild sedation can accompany effective analgesia, it does not directly indicate improvement in the underlying condition.
• New mild cough noted: The appearance of a new cough is not a direct indicator of therapeutic pain relief. It may reflect airway irritation, increased secretions, or a response to deeper breathing, but it is not a measure of analgesic effectiveness.
• Attempted to get up to the chair, but experienced dizziness with standing: Dizziness indicates a side effect of the opioid (orthostatic hypotension or sedation), not a therapeutic response. This finding requires monitoring and safety interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Irrigate conjunctiva with ophthalmic saline prior to instilling antibiotic ointment: Routine irrigation is not typically necessary unless instructed for debris removal. Over-manipulation may increase the risk of infection or injury to the healing eye.
B. Limit exposure to sunlight during the first 2 weeks when the cornea is healing: While sunglasses can protect the eyes from UV light, strict limitation of sunlight is not usually required for 2 weeks. Standard protective measures and avoiding direct glare are sufficient.
C. Avoid straining at stool, bending, or lifting heavy objects: These activities increase intraocular pressure, which can compromise the surgical site and healing process after cataract extraction. Avoiding them is critical to prevent complications such as wound dehiscence or hemorrhage.
D. Do not read without direct lighting for 6 weeks: Reading is generally safe after cataract surgery as long as the client uses appropriate lighting. There is no standard requirement to avoid reading for 6 weeks.
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Total volume = 100 mL.
Infusion time = 30 minutes
Infusion time = 30 minutes / 60 minutes/hour
= 0.5 hours.
- Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (hr)
= 100 mL / 0.5 hr
= 200 mL/hr.
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