The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
A nurse is evaluating the client's response to therapy. Which of the following recent findings indicate the client's condition has improved or not changed?
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding indicates that the client's condition has improved or has not changed.
Deep tendon patellar reflex
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Edema
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Rationale:
• Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client’s patellar reflex decreased from 4+ on day 1 to 2+ on day 2, indicating reduced hyperreflexia. This suggests a positive response to antihypertensive and preeclampsia management, lowering the risk for complications such as eclampsia or seizures.
• Heart rate: The client’s heart rate increased slightly from 84/min on day 1 to 90/min on day 2, which falls within a normal physiologic range and does not indicate significant improvement or deterioration. This shows that cardiovascular status has remained relatively stable.
• Blood pressure: Blood pressure decreased from severely elevated readings (162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg) to 152/90 mm Hg, reflecting a partial response to antihypertensive therapy. Although still above normal, the downward trend indicates some improvement in maternal hemodynamic status.
• Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities, which has not improved since the previous day. Persistent edema suggests that fluid balance and vascular permeability issues related to preeclampsia remain a concern and require ongoing monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Take the medication with an antacid if gastrointestinal upset occurs.": Antacids can bind to tetracycline and significantly reduce its absorption, making the antibiotic less effective. Clients should be instructed to avoid taking tetracycline simultaneously with antacids.
B. "Use a hormonal contraceptive when sexually active.": Tetracycline can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, so clients should use an additional form of contraception rather than relying solely on hormonal methods. This statement should emphasize using a backup method rather than suggesting hormonal contraceptives alone.
C. "Avoid taking this medication with milk.": Calcium-containing products, including milk, can bind to tetracycline and impair absorption. Clients should take the medication with water and separate it from dairy products by at least 2 hours to ensure effectiveness.
D. "Exposure to direct sunlight can help this medication improve acne.": Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, making clients more prone to sunburn. Clients should avoid direct sunlight and use protective measures such as sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing, rather than seeking sun exposure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Caregiver is employed: Caregiver employment is generally a protective factor, as it often contributes to family stability, financial security, and access to resources. Employment alone does not increase the risk for child maltreatment.
B. Being diagnosed with a chronic illness: Children with chronic illnesses are at increased risk for maltreatment due to factors such as caregiver stress, increased dependency, frequent medical appointments, and potential frustration with care demands. This population requires careful monitoring and support.
C. Presence of a supportive social network: A strong social network provides emotional and practical support to caregivers, reducing stress and the likelihood of maltreatment. This factor is protective rather than a risk factor.
D. Lives with biologically related adult: Living with a biologically related adult is generally associated with a lower risk of maltreatment compared with non-related caregivers. This factor is protective and does not indicate increased risk.
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