A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who had an exacerbation of COPD. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should eat hot foods to reduce your sense of fullness during a meal.
"While eating you should drink liquids frequently."
"During meals, you should eat foods with a high-calorie content first."
"Lunch should be your largest meal of the day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You should eat hot foods to reduce your sense of fullness during a meal.": Hot foods can actually increase the feeling of fullness and may lead to early satiety, which is not ideal for clients with COPD who need to maintain adequate nutrition and energy intake.
B. "While eating you should drink liquids frequently.": Drinking large amounts of liquids during meals can cause early satiety and reduce overall caloric intake. Clients with COPD are encouraged to drink fluids between meals rather than during meals to avoid feeling too full.
C. "During meals, you should eat foods with a high-calorie content first.": Prioritizing high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods ensures the client consumes adequate energy before fatigue or fullness sets in. This strategy helps prevent unintentional weight loss and supports overall respiratory function in COPD.
D. "Lunch should be your largest meal of the day.": For clients with COPD, smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to prevent dyspnea and fatigue during eating. Large meals can exacerbate breathing difficulties, so meal size should be balanced throughout the day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "The test will determine if there is leaking amniotic fluid.": The nitrazine test is used to detect the presence of amniotic fluid in the vagina by measuring pH. A positive result indicates a more alkaline pH, suggesting rupture of membranes. This explanation accurately describes the purpose of the test to the client.
B. "Your bladder should be full prior to me performing this test.": A full bladder is not required for a nitrazine test. In fact, urine can interfere with results because it is acidic and may cause a false-negative reading, so the bladder should not influence the test outcome.
C. "I will be taking a blood sample to test for changes in your hormone levels.": The nitrazine test does not involve blood samples and is unrelated to hormone levels. It is performed using vaginal fluid to detect amniotic fluid, so this statement is inaccurate.
D. "If this test is positive you will be required to have a non-stress test.": A positive nitrazine test indicates ruptured membranes, which may require further assessment, but it does not automatically mandate a non-stress test. Additional evaluation and clinical judgment guide next steps rather than an automatic NST.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Protruding hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are common in late pregnancy due to increased venous pressure and straining, and while uncomfortable, they are not an urgent concern requiring immediate provider notification.
B. 3+ deep-tendon reflexes: Hyperactive reflexes (3+) can indicate potential preeclampsia, which is a serious condition characterized by hypertension and risk of seizures. This finding requires prompt reporting and further evaluation to prevent complications for both the mother and fetus.
C. Supine hypotension: Supine hypotensive syndrome can occur when a pregnant client lies on her back, causing compression of the inferior vena cava. It is typically relieved by repositioning to the left lateral side and is not immediately dangerous if addressed promptly.
D. Urinary frequency: Increased urinary frequency is common in late pregnancy due to fetal pressure on the bladder. While it may cause discomfort, it is an expected finding and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
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