A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of terminal advanced lung cancer. Which of the following is an expected stage of grief based on the stages of dying?
Denial
Reorganization
Numbing
Reinvesting
The Correct Answer is A
A. Denial: Denial is an expected initial stage of grief in response to terminal illness. Clients may have difficulty accepting the diagnosis and may refuse to believe the reality of their condition as a coping mechanism.
B. Reorganization: Reorganization is a later stage of grief associated with adapting to loss after bereavement. It is not typically part of the immediate response to a terminal diagnosis in the dying process.
C. Numbing: Numbing is more commonly associated with acute grief reactions following sudden loss, rather than the anticipatory grief experienced after a terminal diagnosis.
D. Reinvesting: Reinvesting refers to redirecting emotional energy into new relationships or activities after loss. This stage occurs after bereavement and is not part of the expected stages of grief during the dying process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dietitian: While nutrition can play a role in overall health and inflammation management, a dietitian referral is not the primary intervention for rheumatoid arthritis. Dietary counseling may be considered adjunctively but is not central to preserving joint function.
B. Case manager: A case manager helps coordinate care and resources, which may be helpful for complex cases, but referral is not specifically targeted to managing the functional impairments associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Podiatrist: A podiatrist is consulted if the client develops foot or ankle complications. Routine referral is not indicated unless specific joint issues are present in the lower extremities.
D. Physical therapist: Physical therapy is essential in rheumatoid arthritis care to maintain joint mobility, reduce pain, and prevent deformities. A physical therapist develops individualized exercise programs, educates on joint protection, and supports functional independence, making this referral highly appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This test can determine your risk for bleeding.": Serum prealbumin does not provide information about clotting or bleeding risk. Coagulation studies, such as PT, aPTT, or platelet count, are used to assess bleeding risk, not prealbumin levels.
B. "This test can measure your nutritional status.": Serum prealbumin is a sensitive marker for assessing short-term nutritional status and protein-calorie malnutrition. Because it has a short half-life, changes in prealbumin levels can reflect recent dietary intake and effectiveness of nutritional interventions.
C. "This test can determine your risk for cardiovascular disease.": Prealbumin is not used to assess cardiovascular risk. Lipid profiles, cholesterol levels, and other biomarkers are used for cardiovascular disease risk evaluation, making this statement inaccurate.
D. "This test can measure your kidney function.": Kidney function is assessed through tests such as serum creatinine, BUN, and estimated GFR. Prealbumin levels are not direct indicators of renal function, although severe kidney disease may indirectly affect protein levels.
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