The nurse is caring for a young woman who is struggling with weight loss issues without apparent physical cause. Which is the most likely nursing assessment for this nutritional disorder in which normal body weight is not maintained?

Kwashiorkor.

Anorexia nervosa.

Crohn's disease.

Bulimia nervosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Anorexia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by a distorted body image and fear of weight gain, leading to an abnormally low body weight. Clients with anorexia nervosa may also engage in binge eating and purging behaviors.

Choice A is incorrect because Kwashiorkor is a type of protein-energy malnutrition caused by a severe protein deficiency.

Choice C is incorrect because Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease.

Choice D is incorrect because Bulimia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by binge eating and purging behaviors.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A, A short leg cast is applied to immobilize the lower leg, specifically covering the area from below the knee to the base of the toes, and it often keeps the foot in a neutral position. It is typically used for fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg.

Choice B, hip spica cast, is not the correct answer because it is used for fractures of the hip or thigh.

Choice C, walking cast, is not the correct answer because it is a removable cast that allows the client to walk while it is on.

Choice D,A long leg cast extends from the thigh or hip down to the toes and is used for fractures of the knee, lower leg, or foot.

A. Tissue hypoxia. B. Cardiac failure. C. Hypovolemia. D. Infection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hypovolemia. Following a serious thermal burn, the nurse takes action to prevent hypovolemia, which can result from fluid loss due to the burn. Hypovolemia can lead to hypoperfusion of vital organs, including the kidneys, and can cause acute renal failure. Preventing hypovolemia is critical to preventing other complications such as tissue hypoxia, cardiac failure, and infection.

A. Tissue hypoxia and cardiac failure are consequences of hypovolemia due to decreased blood flow to organs.

D. Infection is not the immediate complication to prevent but is a potential complication following burn injury.

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The nurse is caring for a young woman who is struggling with weight loss issues without apparent physical cause. Which is the most likely nursing assessment for this nutritional disorder in which normal body weight is not maintained?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Following a serious thermal burn, which complication will the nurse take action to prevent first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is taking large amounts of salicylates for the treatment of bursitis of the left shoulder. The client should be aware to report which symptoms of salicylate toxicity (salicylism)?

When performing a physical examination on a client with cirrhosis, a nurse notices that the abdomen is enlarged. Which of the following interventions should the nurse consider?

The nurse is instructing the client on frequent sensations experienced when a contrast agent is injected into the body during diagnostic studies. Which sensation is most common?

The nurse is caring for a young woman who is struggling with weight loss issues without apparent physical cause. Which is the most likely nursing assessment for this nutritional disorder in which normal body weight is not maintained?

During a sexual history, the client states that she has had multiple sex partners. Which statement by the nurse is most correct?

The nurse is caring for clients with spinal deformities. Which type of deformity would have the most significant consequences on the respiratory system?

The nurse is providing patient education for a client who is going to have an ostomy created due to chronic Crohn's disease. The nurse has decided that pre- operative education is successful when the client states:. (select all that apply).

A client with diabetes insipidus is extremely dehydrated and is unable to take oral fluids. Fluid therapy is prescribed. Which intervention would be most important for the client?