The nurse is caring for a school-age girl who had an arterial cardiac catheterization. The child tells the nurse that the bandage is "wet." On assessment, the bandage and bed are soaked with blood. The nurse must do which of the following FIRST?
Apply direct pressure at the site and one inch above the catheterization site
Notify the interventional cardiologist and the catheterization lab
Place the bed in the Trendelenburg position
Reinforce the bandage by applying a new bandage, over the present dressing
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applying direct pressure at the site and one inch above the catheterization site is the immediate priority to control the bleeding and prevent further blood loss.
B. Notifying the interventional cardiologist and the catheterization lab is important but should be done after initial bleeding control measures are taken.
C. Placing the bed in the Trendelenburg position is not appropriate for managing active bleeding from a catheterization site.
D. Reinforcing the bandage is not sufficient to control active bleeding; direct pressure is necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is not appropriate as the nurse is required to report any suspected abuse and cannot promise confidentiality.
B. This statement is too direct and may make the child feel uncomfortable or threatened.
C. This statement places blame and is not supportive or therapeutic.
D. Reassuring the child that they are not to blame is supportive and helps to build trust.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acute hypertension is a common complication of acute glomerulonephritis and requires frequent monitoring to prevent severe consequences.
B. Blood pressure fluctuations do not necessarily indicate chronic conditions; they can occur acutely.
C. Antibiotic therapy is not typically associated with unstable blood pressure readings in glomerulonephritis.
D. Hypotension is less common than hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis.
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