A nurse working in an immunization clinic is caring for a 12-month-old infant who is receiving chemotherapy for neuroblastoma. Which of the following immunizations CANNOT be given to this infant at this time?
HIB
IPV
Varicella
DTaP
The Correct Answer is C
A. HIB (Haemophilus influenzae type b) vaccine is an inactivated vaccine and can be given to immunocompromised children.
B. IPV (Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine) is also an inactivated vaccine and can be given to immunocompromised children.
C. Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine and should not be given to immunocompromised children, such as those receiving chemotherapy, because it poses a risk of causing an infection in these individuals.
D. DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) vaccine is an inactivated vaccine and can be administered to immunocompromised children.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is not appropriate as the nurse is required to report any suspected abuse and cannot promise confidentiality.
B. This statement is too direct and may make the child feel uncomfortable or threatened.
C. This statement places blame and is not supportive or therapeutic.
D. Reassuring the child that they are not to blame is supportive and helps to build trust.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not accurate as many daycare policies allow children to return after a shorter period if symptoms improve.
B. It is generally accepted that children with bacterial conjunctivitis can return to daycare after 24 to 48 hours of antibiotic treatment, as the risk of contagion is significantly reduced. Parents should confirm the specific policy with their daycare.
C. While waiting for symptoms to completely resolve is ideal, it is not the most practical or common recommendation.
D. Completing the full course of antibiotics is important for the child's health, but it is not necessary for returning to school.
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