A six-year old with Glomerulonephritis has had blood and urine samples sent to the laboratory. Which of the following results are expected findings?

Elevated BUN and Creatinine, decreased H & H decreased platelet count

Hematuria, decreased BUN and elevated Creatinine, negative ASO titer

Gross hematuria, proteinuria, increased BUN and Creatinine, decreased Sed Rate

Elevated BUN and Creatinine, Urine specific gravity of 1.030, positive ASO titer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Decreased H & H and platelet count are not typical findings in glomerulonephritis.
B. Decreased BUN is not expected; BUN typically increases due to impaired kidney function.
C. Decreased Sed Rate is not expected; Sed Rate may increase due to inflammation.
D. Elevated BUN and Creatinine indicate impaired kidney function. Urine specific gravity of 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, and a positive ASO titer suggests a recent streptococcal infection, which is associated with glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Use of consistent caregivers is beneficial for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder as it provides stability and predictability.
B. Overstimulation from the environment (e.g., noise, lights, activity) can lead to anxiety and frustration in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
C. Illness and pain are distressing and can increase anxiety and frustration, especially if the child has difficulty communicating their discomfort.
D. Changes in the child's routine can be particularly unsettling and may lead to anxiety and frustration.
E. Providing short, simple instructions helps in clear communication and reduces confusion, which can minimize anxiety.

A. Showing the child pictures of the heart and the surgical repair B. Allowing the child to view a cartoon video of the procedure C. Using a doll with a sternal incision and dressing to explain post-surgical care D. Avoiding the mention of post-operative discomfort and interventions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Showing pictures may not be as effective for a 4-year-old to understand the procedure and what to expect.
B. A cartoon video may not accurately depict the procedure and could create unrealistic expectations.
C. Using a doll with a sternal incision and dressing helps the child visualize and understand what will happen, making the experience less frightening.
D. Avoiding the mention of post-operative discomfort and interventions can lead to mistrust and anxiety; it's important to provide age-appropriate explanations.

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A six-year old with Glomerulonephritis has had blood and urine samples sent to the laboratory. Which of the following results are expected findings?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The nurse recognizes that which of the following may trigger anxiety and frustration during the hospitalization? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old female child who is scheduled for the repair of a Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD). Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST appropriate when preparing this child for surgery?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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