The nurse is caring for a patient with a clotting disorder. Which should the nurse plan to administer?
Cryoprecipitates
Frozen Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)
Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
Platelets
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cryoprecipitates: Cryoprecipitates contain fibrinogen, factor VIII, von Willebrand factor, and factor XIII, and are typically used for patients with specific factor deficiencies, such as hemophilia or fibrinogen deficiency, rather than general clotting disorders.
B. Frozen Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs): PRBCs are primarily used to treat anemia and to increase oxygen-carrying capacity, not to correct clotting factor deficiencies.
C. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP): Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is administered to patients with clotting disorders to help manage bleeding by replenishing these factors.
D. Platelets: Platelets are administered to patients with thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction, not to replace clotting factors as needed in general clotting disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Report fever to MD ASAP: While fever in any immunocompromised patient should be reported, it does not directly address precautions related to low platelet counts and bleeding risks.
B. Use a soft toothbrush with oral care: With a low platelet count, the patient is at risk for bleeding. Using a soft toothbrush minimizes the risk of gum injury and bleeding, a critical safety measure for thrombocytopenic patients.
C. Drink hot liquids TID: Hot liquids are not recommended as they may cause mouth or esophageal burns, increasing bleeding risk if the mucosa is damaged. Tepid or cold fluids are safer.
D. Recommend straight edge razor for shaving: Patients with low platelets should use an electric razor to avoid cuts, as any bleeding is harder to control in thrombocytopenic individuals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have the child eat a high-protein diet. There is no specific requirement for a high-protein diet to manage sickle cell disease. Hydration is more critical in crisis prevention.
B. Monitor the child's temperature twice per day. While monitoring for infection is essential, this is not the most important discharge instruction to prevent crises.
C. Restrict outdoor play activity. While strenuous exercise should be avoided, activity restriction is unnecessary as long as the child stays hydrated and avoids extreme conditions.
D. Encourage the child to increase his fluid intake. Increased fluid intake helps prevent sickling by reducing blood viscosity, which is essential in preventing future crises.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
