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The nurse is caring for a patient with a clotting disorder. Which should the nurse plan to administer?

A.

Cryoprecipitates

B.

Frozen Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

C.

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)

D.

Platelets

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Cryoprecipitates: Cryoprecipitates contain fibrinogen, factor VIII, von Willebrand factor, and factor XIII, and are typically used for patients with specific factor deficiencies, such as hemophilia or fibrinogen deficiency, rather than general clotting disorders.

B. Frozen Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs): PRBCs are primarily used to treat anemia and to increase oxygen-carrying capacity, not to correct clotting factor deficiencies.

C. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP): Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is administered to patients with clotting disorders to help manage bleeding by replenishing these factors.

D. Platelets: Platelets are administered to patients with thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction, not to replace clotting factors as needed in general clotting disorders.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["1610"]

Explanation

Solution:

  1. Convert ounces to milliliters (1 oz = 30 mL):
    • Coffee: 8 oz × 30 mL = 240 mL
    • Juice: 3 oz × 30 mL = 90 mL
    • Soda: 12 oz × 30 mL = 360 mL
  2. Calculate water intake:
    • Initial pitcher: 800 mL
    • Remaining: 200 mL
    • Water intake = 800 mL - 200 mL = 600 mL
  3. Calculate IV fluids intake:
    • IV rate: 40 mL/hr
    • Time: 8 hours
    • IV fluids = 40 mL/hr × 8 hrs = 320 mL
  4. Total intake:
    • 240 mL (coffee) + 90 mL (juice) + 360 mL (soda) + 600 mL (water) + 320 mL (IV) = 1610 mL

Answer: 1610 mL

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Have the child eat a high-protein diet. There is no specific requirement for a high-protein diet to manage sickle cell disease. Hydration is more critical in crisis prevention.

B. Monitor the child's temperature twice per day. While monitoring for infection is essential, this is not the most important discharge instruction to prevent crises.

C. Restrict outdoor play activity. While strenuous exercise should be avoided, activity restriction is unnecessary as long as the child stays hydrated and avoids extreme conditions.

D. Encourage the child to increase his fluid intake. Increased fluid intake helps prevent sickling by reducing blood viscosity, which is essential in preventing future crises.

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