The nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a female patient and notes a hemoglobin level of 8.2 g/100 mL (12-16) and a hematocrit level of 21% (37% -47%). These levels are found in patients with which condition?

Thyroid disease

Anemia

Acute bronchitis

Hemochromatosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Thyroid disease: While some thyroid diseases may indirectly contribute to anemia, thyroid disease itself does not directly cause low hemoglobin and hematocrit.

B. Anemia: Low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate anemia, which can be caused by various factors, including blood loss, iron deficiency, or chronic disease.

C. Acute bronchitis: Acute bronchitis typically affects respiratory function and does not directly cause a decrease in hemoglobin or hematocrit.

D. Hemochromatosis: Hemochromatosis is characterized by excess iron in the body, often resulting in elevated rather than decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the transfusion: Stopping the transfusion is the priority action to prevent further exposure to the antigen causing the reaction.

B. Administer diphenhydramine: Administering diphenhydramine is an appropriate intervention for allergic reactions, but stopping the transfusion should be done first to halt the reaction source.

C. Obtain vital signs. Obtaining vital signs is important but should follow stopping the transfusion to address the immediate risk of reaction.

D. Notify the registered nurse: Notifying the registered nurse is necessary but comes after stopping the transfusion to immediately mitigate the reaction.

A. WBCS B. Calcium C. Absolute neutrophil count D. Platelets

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. WBCs: White blood cell counts may vary in multiple myeloma, but they are not typically increased; in fact, WBC counts can be low due to bone marrow crowding.

B. Calcium: Multiple myeloma often causes hypercalcemia because of increased bone breakdown, leading to the release of calcium into the bloodstream.

C. Absolute neutrophil count: The absolute neutrophil count may actually decrease as a result of bone marrow dysfunction, not increase.

D. Platelets: Platelet counts are often decreased in multiple myeloma due to bone marrow involvement, not increased.

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The nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a female patient and notes a hemoglobin level of 8.2 g/100 mL (12-16) and a hematocrit level of 21% (37% -47%). These levels are found in patients with which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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