The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with hypothyroidism. When assessing this patient, what sign or symptom would the nurse expect?

Flushed skin

Palpitations

Bulging eyes

Fatigue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Flushed skin: Flushed or warm skin is more characteristic of hyperthyroidism, where there is an excess of thyroid hormones.

B. Palpitations: Palpitations or a rapid heartbeat are more characteristic of hyperthyroidism, where there is an excess of thyroid hormones.

C. Bulging eyes: Bulging or protruding eyes, known as exophthalmos, is a characteristic sign of Graves' disease, which is a specific type of hyperthyroidism.

D. Fatigue: This is correct. Fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, reflecting the overall slowing down of the body's processes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Persistently cold feet:
This may be a sign of poor circulation, which is more associated with peripheral vascular disease than neuropathy.

B. Acute pain, unrelieved by rest:
Acute pain is not typically associated with peripheral neuropathy. Neuropathic pain is often chronic and may include sensations like tingling or burning.

C. The presence of a tingling sensation:
This is correct. Tingling sensations, along with numbness and pain, are common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes.

D. Pain that does not respond to analgesia:
While neuropathic pain can be challenging to manage, the primary focus is on the characteristic nature of the pain (tingling, burning) rather than its response to analgesics.

A. Increase the intake of vitamin E to enhance absorption. B. Iron will cause the stools to darken in color. C. Take the iron with dairy products to enhance absorption. D. Limit foods high in fiber due to the risk for diarrhea.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increase the intake of vitamin E to enhance absorption:
Explanation: Iron absorption can be enhanced by taking vitamin C, not vitamin E. Therefore, this statement is not accurate.
B. Iron will cause the stools to darken in color:
Explanation: This statement is accurate. Iron supplements can cause stools to become darker in color. This is a common and harmless side effect.

C. Take the iron with dairy products to enhance absorption:
Explanation: Calcium-containing foods and supplements can inhibit the absorption of iron. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid taking iron supplements with dairy products.

D. Limit foods high in fiber due to the risk for diarrhea:
Explanation: Iron supplements can cause constipation, not diarrhea. Therefore, limiting foods high in fiber is not necessary.

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The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with hypothyroidism. When assessing this patient, what sign or symptom would the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes for the presence of peripheral neuropathy. The nurse should question the client about what sign or symptom that would suggest the possible development of peripheral neuropathy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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