The nurse understands causes of respiratory acidosis include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

asthma

hyperventilation

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

renal insufficiency

pneumonia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E

A. Asthma:
Explanation: Asthma is associated with respiratory alkalosis, not respiratory acidosis. In asthma, there is often hyperventilation leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.

B. Hyperventilation:
Explanation: Correct. Hyperventilation can cause respiratory alkalosis, not respiratory acidosis. It leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.

C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD):
Explanation: Correct. Conditions like COPD can lead to respiratory acidosis. In COPD, there is impaired ventilation, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide.

D. Renal insufficiency:
Explanation: Renal insufficiency is not a direct cause of respiratory acidosis. Respiratory acidosis is primarily related to respiratory system dysfunction.

E. Pneumonia:
Explanation: Correct. Pneumonia can cause respiratory acidosis. In pneumonia, there may be difficulty in eliminating carbon dioxide due to impaired gas exchange.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. I will inject my insulin by pinching up a large area of skin, and then inserting the needle.
The correct technique for subcutaneous insulin injection involves pinching a small area of skin (creating a skinfold) and inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle. Injecting into a large area might result in inadequate subcutaneous administration.

B. I can mix my regular acting insulin and my Lantus in the same syringe.
Lantus (insulin glargine) is a long-acting insulin that should not be mixed with other insulins. It should be administered separately to maintain its long-acting profile.

C. I can inject my insulin in the same location each time.
This statement is correct. Injecting insulin into the same general area consistently can help with consistent absorption.

D. I can use a needle/syringe more than once since I am the only one using it.
It is not safe to reuse needles or syringes. Single-use needles and syringes should be disposed of properly after each use to prevent infection and other complications.

E. I will discard my used syringes in a hard container, like an empty plastic milk jug.
This statement is correct. Used syringes should be discarded in a puncture-resistant container, and an empty plastic milk jug can serve as a suitable container for disposal.

A. "When I went to the restroom the last few days, my urine smelled odd." B. "I've always been a fan of sweet foods, but lately I'm turned off by them." C. "No matter how much sleep I get, it seems to take me hours to wake up." D. "Lately, I drink a lot, but I can't seem to quench my thirst."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "When I went to the restroom the last few days, my urine smelled odd."
Changes in the smell of urine can be associated with various conditions, including diabetes. However, it's not a specific symptom.

B. "I've always been a fan of sweet foods, but lately I'm turned off by them."
A change in taste preferences may not be directly related to diabetes. It's not a typical symptom.

C. "No matter how much sleep I get, it seems to take me hours to wake up."
Fatigue and difficulty waking up are general symptoms that can be caused by various factors, including diabetes. However, it's not specific to diabetes alone.

D. "Lately, I drink a lot, but I can't seem to quench my thirst."
Excessive thirst (polydipsia) and increased urination (polyuria) are classic symptoms of diabetes, suggesting elevated blood sugar levels.

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The nurse understands causes of respiratory acidosis include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse instructs the client about the self-administration of insulin. Which statement or statements by the patient indicate a need for further teaching? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

An occupational health nurse is screen a group of workers for diabetes. What statement should the nurse interpret as being suggestive of diabetes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse teaches a diabetic client about Sick Day Rules. Which patient statement or statements indicate understanding of the Sick Day Rules? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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A nurse is providing education to a client with iron deficiency anemia who has been prescribed iron supplements. What should the nurse include in health education?

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