A client with Cushing's syndrome is receiving education about dietary changes from the nurse. Which statement by the patient demonstrates the need for further teaching?

"I can eat a salad with oil and vinegar dressing"

"I can cook soup using canned vegetables"

"I can eat dried fruit for breakfast with my oatmeal"

"I can eat baked chicken with green beans for dinner"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I can eat a salad with oil and vinegar dressing":
Explanation: This statement is correct. A salad with oil and vinegar dressing is a healthy option, and the patient does not need to avoid this.

B. "I can cook soup using canned vegetables":
Explanation: This statement is generally acceptable. However, the patient should be aware of the sodium content in canned vegetables and choose low-sodium options to manage fluid retention, which can be a concern in Cushing's syndrome.

C. "I can eat dried fruit for breakfast with my oatmeal":
Explanation: This statement is questionable. Dried fruits may have higher sugar content and can contribute to an increase in calorie intake. In Cushing's syndrome, where there may be weight gain, it's advisable to choose fresh fruits over dried ones.

D. "I can eat baked chicken with green beans for dinner":
Explanation: This statement is correct. Baked chicken with green beans is a healthy and balanced option.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Flushed skin: Flushed or warm skin is more characteristic of hyperthyroidism, where there is an excess of thyroid hormones.

B. Palpitations: Palpitations or a rapid heartbeat are more characteristic of hyperthyroidism, where there is an excess of thyroid hormones.

C. Bulging eyes: Bulging or protruding eyes, known as exophthalmos, is a characteristic sign of Graves' disease, which is a specific type of hyperthyroidism.

D. Fatigue: This is correct. Fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, reflecting the overall slowing down of the body's processes.

A. with the meal B. post-prandial C. pre-prandial D. AC/HS

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. With the meal:
Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that is designed to be taken just before or with meals.
It helps control the rise in blood sugar that occurs after eating.

B. Post-prandial:
"Post-prandial" refers to after a meal. Insulin Lispro is usually administered before or with a meal to cover the increase in blood glucose that happens after eating.

C. Pre-prandial:
"Pre-prandial" refers to before a meal. This is accurate for Insulin Lispro, as it is given shortly before or with meals.

D. AC/HS:
"AC" stands for "ante cibum," which means before meals, and "HS" stands for "hora somni," which means at bedtime. This terminology is more commonly associated with the timing of oral medications rather than insulin.

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A client with Cushing's syndrome is receiving education about dietary changes from the nurse. Which statement by the patient demonstrates the need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with hypothyroidism. When assessing this patient, what sign or symptom would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer Insulin Lispro (Humalog) to a client with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for carbohydrate coverage. The nurse understands the injection should be administered:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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