The nurse is caring for a newborn with a Ventricular-Septal Defect (VSD). The nurse should recognize that the signs and symptoms of this defect are? (Select All That Apply.)
Swelling in all extremities.
Frequent lung infections.
Standard weight and growth percentile.
Dyspnea.
Heart murmur.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Swelling in all extremities is not typically a symptom of VSD; it may indicate a different cardiac or renal issue.
B. Frequent lung infections are common in children with VSD due to pulmonary congestion.
C. Standard weight and growth percentile is not typical for VSD, as the child may experience failure to thrive.
D. Dyspnea occurs due to increased blood flow to the lungs and pulmonary congestion.
E. A heart murmur is a hallmark of VSD, heard due to the abnormal flow of blood through the septal defect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Right atrial enlargement occurs due to the increased blood flow from left to right shunting, which can cause volume overload in the right atrium.
B. Left atrial enlargement is typically seen in conditions that cause increased left atrial pressure, such as mitral valve disease or left-sided heart failure, not in ASD.
C. Shortness of breath is a common symptom due to increased blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to pulmonary congestion.
D. Pulmonary hypertension may develop over time due to increased blood flow and pressure in the pulmonary circulation from the left-to-right shunting of blood.
E. Pulmonary hypotension is not associated with ASD. The condition typically leads to increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, not decreased pressure
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering an antiemetic only when the child complains of nausea may not be effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Encouraging drinking fluids is important, but it is not the most effective way to manage nausea.
C. Administering an antiemetic before chemotherapy begins is the best approach to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
D. Skipping meals may contribute to nausea and malnutrition, so this is not an appropriate approach.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
