A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old Infant who has had a seizure and high pitched crying with a high fever. The nurse anticipates the need for which diagnostic testing?

Computed tomography scan (CT scan)

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Analysis of Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)

Blood Culture &. Sensitivity (C&S)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   A CT scan is typically used to evaluate structural issues in the brain, such as tumors or bleeding, rather than infections like meningitis.
B.   An EEG is used to diagnose epilepsy or other seizure disorders, but it would not help in diagnosing the cause of a febrile seizure related to a possible infection.
C.   In a 5-month-old with a seizure and high fever, meningitis is a critical consideration. The analysis of CSF through a lumbar puncture is required to confirm or rule out meningitis. Fever with a seizure in infants may indicate an infection such as bacterial or viral meningitis, making CSF analysis essential.
D.   While blood cultures can help identify an infection, CSF analysis is more specific in cases of suspected meningitis, as it directly tests for infection in the central nervous system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using antibacterial soap may be too harsh and could irritate the skin.
B. Expressing comedones (popping pimples) is not recommended as it can lead to scarring and infection.
C. Cleaning the face gently with a mild soap is appropriate for managing acne and preventing irritation.
D. Although diet can affect acne in some cases, avoiding foods like French fries and chocolate is not a proven method for acne control.

A. Administer bisphosphonate medications to increase bone density. B. Encourage the use of assistive devices such as crutches or wheelchairs. C. Apply heat to painful areas to relieve discomfort. D. Encourage resistance band exercises E. Provide a safe environment to prevent fractures.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Bisphosphonates help increase bone density and reduce the frequency of fractures in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.
B. Assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs help reduce the risk of fractures by providing support and reducing the load on fragile bones.
C. Heat is not a standard intervention for osteogenesis imperfecta. The child’s bones are fragile, and
applying heat may not be beneficial and could cause further injury.
D. Resistance exercises are not recommended for osteogenesis imperfecta, as they could lead to fractures due to the fragile nature of the bones.
E. Ensuring a safe environment to prevent falls and fractures is essential in managing osteogenesis imperfecta.

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A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old Infant who has had a seizure and high pitched crying with a high fever. The nurse anticipates the need for which diagnostic testing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client about the management of acne. Which of the following should the nurse include in the Instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta type 3. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement for this child? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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