The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with breast cancer. What is the most important information needed to determine the treatment of
The CBC results from the date of cancer diagnosis
The most recent vital signs
The breast cancer stage and cancer grade,
The family’s wishes for treatment
The Correct Answer is C
The breast cancer stage and grade are critical factors in determining the appropriate treatment plan. The stage describes the extent of the cancer, including how large it is and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. The cancer grade provides information about how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope, which can help predict how fast the cancer is likely to grow and spread.
While CBC results (option a) and vital signs (option b) may provide some information about the client's overall health, they are not the most important factors in determining breast cancer treatment. Similarly, while the family's wishes for treatment (option d) are important to consider, they should not be the sole determining factor in deciding the best course of action for the client's cancer treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ovarian cancer risk is increased in women who have not been pregnant, have a family history of ovarian cancer, have a personal history of breast or colon cancer, and have inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Hormonal contraceptives, having children, and the age at which a woman had her first child have been associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. However, these factors do not completely eliminate the risk. It is still possible for women taking hormonal contraceptives, women who have had children, and women who had their first child at an early age to develop ovarian cancer
.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Breast self-examination is an essential part of breast cancer detection and should be performed regularly by all women, regardless of their medical history. While the client may have undergone a left modified radical mastectomy, this does not eliminate the possibility of developing breast cancer in the right breast or other parts of the body. Therefore, it is essential to continue performing breast self-examination regularly to detect any changes that may occur in the right breast.
Option b, "Is lucky that the cancer was caught in time" and option c, "should schedule a follow- up appointment in 6 months" may also be appropriate responses depending on the client's specific situation but option a is the most universally applicable response.
Option d, "I have irregular menses" is unrelated to the topic and does not address the client's
concern or needs.
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