The nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which statement made by the patient would be consistent with left-sided heart failure?
“The nurse I had yesterday told me that a vein in my neck was bulging."
"Both of my legs and feet are so swollen."
“I feel like fluid has been building up in my abdominal area."
"I have been coughing up pink, frothy sputum."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Jugular vein distention (JVD) is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure.
B. Peripheral edema is also more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
C. Ascites or fluid accumulation in the abdomen is typically associated with right-sided heart failure.
D. Pink, frothy sputum is indicative of pulmonary edema, which is a common symptom of left-sided heart failure due to the backup of blood into the lungs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. NSTEMI would present with elevated troponin levels indicating myocardial injury, which is not the case here.
B. Stable angina occurs predictably with exertion and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin.
C. STEMI is characterized by ST-elevation on the ECG and elevated troponin levels, indicating significant myocardial injury.
D. Unstable angina presents with chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion and is not predictable. The presence of T-wave inversion and normal troponin levels is consistent with this diagnosis.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Digoxin improves cardiac output by increasing the force of cardiac contractions, not by increasing the heart rate. In fact, it may slow the heart rate.
B. Holding the dose and calling the doctor if the heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute is correct, as digoxin can cause bradycardia.
C. Doubling the dose is incorrect and dangerous. Missed doses should be handled according to physician instructions, typically by skipping the missed dose and taking the next scheduled dose.
D. Loss of appetite and nausea can be signs of digoxin toxicity and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
E. Frequent urination is not an expected side effect of digoxin; it is more commonly associated with diuretics.
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