A client in an urgent care clinic states "My heart feels like it is skipping beats every now and then." A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) shows a extra P-wave. The nurse should understand that this ECG finding represents which of the following conditions?
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
Premature atrial contractions
Stable angina
The Correct Answer is C
A. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular rhythm and absence of distinct P-waves.
B. Atrial flutter typically presents with "saw-tooth" flutter waves rather than extra P-waves.
C. Premature atrial contractions (PACs) are identified by the presence of extra P-waves on an ECG.
D. Stable angina is related to chest pain and does not have specific ECG findings such as extra P-waves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transporting the patient to the cardiac catheterization lab for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the priority intervention for a patient with an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). PCI is the preferred treatment to restore blood flow to the affected coronary artery.
B. Aggressive diuresis and digoxin are not appropriate for the acute management of a STEMI. Diuresis may be used in cases of heart failure but is not the immediate priority.
C. Synchronized cardioversion and radiofrequency catheter ablation are treatments for certain arrhythmias but are not indicated for the acute management of STEMI.
D. Administering gemfibrozil, a lipid-lowering agent, and preparing for a stress test are not appropriate interventions in the acute setting of a STEMI. Immediate reperfusion therapy is necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking furosemide in the morning helps prevent nocturia and ensures better management of fluid balance during the day.
B. Gaining 3 pounds in 2 days likely indicates fluid retention rather than an issue with calorie intake. The client should contact their healthcare provider as it may indicate worsening heart failure.
C. Avoiding extreme temperatures is important as they can place additional stress on the cardiovascular system.
D. Limiting salt intake to 2 grams or less per day and reading nutrition labels is appropriate for managing heart failure.
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