A client has been admitted repeatedly in the past year for episodes of atrial flutter which the cardiologist believes are caused by an area of conduction in the atria other than the SA node. Medications have not improved the condition. Which procedure should the nurse anticipate will be performed?

Heart transplantation

Defibrillation

Coronary artery stent placement

Radiofrequency catheter ablation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Heart transplantation is not indicated for atrial flutter; it is reserved for end-stage heart failure or severe cardiac conditions that cannot be managed by other means.
B. Defibrillation is used in emergency situations for life-threatening arrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation, not for atrial flutter.
C. Coronary artery stent placement is used to open blocked coronary arteries, not to treat arrhythmias.
D. Radiofrequency catheter ablation targets and destroys the abnormal conduction pathways causing atrial flutter, providing a more permanent solution when medications are ineffective.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While soft stools after taking docusate sodium is noteworthy, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent intervention.
B. Oliguria (low urine output) in a client with TTP is concerning because it may indicate acute kidney injury or worsening of the condition, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
C. An elevated blood pressure in a client with PACs is important but not as critical as potential kidney dysfunction in the TTP patient.
D. A weight loss of 0.5 kg in a client with heart failure on furosemide may be expected and does not require immediate intervention.

A. Pleural effusion B. Myocardial infarction C. Cardiorenal syndrome D. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pleural effusion may be a complication of heart failure but does not directly explain the decreased urine output and elevated serum creatinine.

B. Myocardial infarction would present with different symptoms, such as chest pain, rather than decreased urine output and elevated creatinine.

C. Cardiorenal syndrome refers to the interdependence of the heart and kidneys, where chronic heart failure leads to worsening kidney function, causing symptoms like decreased urine output and elevated serum creatinine.

D. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is related to the use of heparin and presents with low platelet counts, not decreased urine output and elevated creatinine.

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A client has been admitted repeatedly in the past year for episodes of atrial flutter which the cardiologist believes are caused by an area of conduction in the atria other than the SA node. Medications have not improved the condition. Which procedure should the nurse anticipate will be performed?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse receives report on four clients at the beginning of the shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse place priority on assessing first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a long history of poorly-managed left-sided heart failure complains of decreased urine output. Lab results show anemia and elevated serum creatinine levels. Based on these findings, which condition should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Despite medication therapy, the client's platelets are low. Which of the following procedures would reduce the destruction of platelets for a client who has ITP?

A nurse on a telemetry unit is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients is experiencing potential manifestations of a myocardial infarction?

A client with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) will begin treatment with romiplostim (Nplate) to be administered by subcutaneous injection in the provider's office once per week. Which statement should the nurse plan to include when educating the client about this medication?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following statements made by the client requires the nurse to provide correction and additional teaching?

The nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which statement made by the patient would be consistent with left-sided heart failure?

A client is seen in the emergency department with a heart failure exacerbation due to noncompliance with medications and fluid restrictions. Which key diagnostic result should the nurse assess to determine the severity of the client's heart failure exacerbation?

A client has been admitted repeatedly in the past year for episodes of atrial flutter which the cardiologist believes are caused by an area of conduction in the atria other than the SA node. Medications have not improved the condition. Which procedure should the nurse anticipate will be performed?

A client in an urgent care clinic states "My heart feels like it is skipping beats every now and then." A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) shows a extra P-wave. The nurse should understand that this ECG finding represents which of the following conditions?