A client who has been diagnosed with chronic stable angina is placed on multiple medications to manage the condition. The nurse understands that the client is receiving lisinopril for which reason?
To reduce LDL cholesterol and triglycerides to prevent additional plaques,
To prevent platelet aggregation in order to prevent thrombus formation.
To relieve acute episodes of angina when they occur.
To decrease blood pressure and reduce the workload of the heart.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lisinopril is not used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglycerides; statins are used for that purpose.
B. Lisinopril does not prevent platelet aggregation; antiplatelet agents like aspirin are used for that purpose.
C. Lisinopril is not used to relieve acute angina; nitrates like nitroglycerin are used for that purpose.
D. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that helps decrease blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart, which is beneficial in managing chronic stable angina.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While soft stools after taking docusate sodium is noteworthy, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent intervention.
B. Oliguria (low urine output) in a client with TTP is concerning because it may indicate acute kidney injury or worsening of the condition, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
C. An elevated blood pressure in a client with PACs is important but not as critical as potential kidney dysfunction in the TTP patient.
D. A weight loss of 0.5 kg in a client with heart failure on furosemide may be expected and does not require immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pleural effusion may be a complication of heart failure but does not directly explain the decreased urine output and elevated serum creatinine.
B. Myocardial infarction would present with different symptoms, such as chest pain, rather than decreased urine output and elevated creatinine.
C. Cardiorenal syndrome refers to the interdependence of the heart and kidneys, where chronic heart failure leads to worsening kidney function, causing symptoms like decreased urine output and elevated serum creatinine.
D. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is related to the use of heparin and presents with low platelet counts, not decreased urine output and elevated creatinine.
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