A nurse on an oncology unit is preparing to administer daunorubicin to a client who has leukemia. Which action should the nurse take before administering this medication?
Educate the client to go to the hospital if she experiences alopecia after receiving this medication.
Administer loperamide to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea.
Assess the client's skin for desquamation caused by this medication.
Review the results of the client's most recent echocardiogram.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Alopecia is a common side effect of chemotherapy but does not necessitate immediate hospital visit.
B. Loperamide is used to treat diarrhea, not nausea. Antiemetics are used for chemotherapy-induced nausea.
C. Desquamation is not a typical side effect of daunorubicin; skin assessment is not the primary concern.
D. Daunorubicin can cause cardiotoxicity; therefore, reviewing the client's most recent echocardiogram is essential to assess cardiac function before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking furosemide in the morning helps prevent nocturia and ensures better management of fluid balance during the day.
B. Gaining 3 pounds in 2 days likely indicates fluid retention rather than an issue with calorie intake. The client should contact their healthcare provider as it may indicate worsening heart failure.
C. Avoiding extreme temperatures is important as they can place additional stress on the cardiovascular system.
D. Limiting salt intake to 2 grams or less per day and reading nutrition labels is appropriate for managing heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pleural effusion may be a complication of heart failure but does not directly explain the decreased urine output and elevated serum creatinine.
B. Myocardial infarction would present with different symptoms, such as chest pain, rather than decreased urine output and elevated creatinine.
C. Cardiorenal syndrome refers to the interdependence of the heart and kidneys, where chronic heart failure leads to worsening kidney function, causing symptoms like decreased urine output and elevated serum creatinine.
D. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is related to the use of heparin and presents with low platelet counts, not decreased urine output and elevated creatinine.
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