A low-sodium diet is prescribed for a client who has fluid volume overload due to chronic heart failure. The nurse recognizes that additional teaching is necessary when the client makes which statement?
“I can eat whatever I want in restaurants, as long as I don't add additional salt from the shaker when the food arrives to the table."
"I will eat more fresh vegetables, because canned vegetables can be high in sodium."
“I should read the nutrition labels when I grocery shop, because sodium can be high in a variety of processed foods."
"I can add lemon juice and herbs for flavor when I cook, instead of adding salt."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates a lack of understanding about hidden sodium in restaurant foods. Many restaurant dishes contain high levels of sodium, even if additional salt is not added at the table. The client needs to be educated about choosing low-sodium options when dining out and asking about the sodium content of meals.
B. This statement reflects correct understanding, as fresh vegetables typically contain less sodium than canned vegetables, which often have added salt.
C. This statement shows proper knowledge, as reading nutrition labels helps identify foods with high sodium content, allowing for better dietary choices.
D. This statement is appropriate, as using lemon juice and herbs is a good alternative to adding salt for flavoring food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apixaban is an anticoagulant used to prevent clot formation and reduce stroke risk, not specifically to reduce bleeding risk.
B. Rate control is typically achieved with medications like beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, not anticoagulants like apixaban.
C. Apixaban does not convert heart rhythm; it prevents blood clots.
D. The primary purpose of apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation is to reduce the risk of stroke by preventing blood clot formation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Transporting the patient to the cardiac catheterization lab for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the priority intervention for a patient with an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). PCI is the preferred treatment to restore blood flow to the affected coronary artery.
B. Aggressive diuresis and digoxin are not appropriate for the acute management of a STEMI. Diuresis may be used in cases of heart failure but is not the immediate priority.
C. Synchronized cardioversion and radiofrequency catheter ablation are treatments for certain arrhythmias but are not indicated for the acute management of STEMI.
D. Administering gemfibrozil, a lipid-lowering agent, and preparing for a stress test are not appropriate interventions in the acute setting of a STEMI. Immediate reperfusion therapy is necessary.
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