The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with recurring migraine headaches.
To assess the quality of the client's pain experienced from the migraine headache, which approach should the nurse use?
Observe body language and movement.
Identify effective pain relief measures.
Provide a numeric pain scale.
Ask the client to describe the pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Observing body language and movement is a valuable method for assessing pain, but it may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client's pain experience. Clients may have different ways of expressing pain, and verbal communication should also be considered.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying effective pain relief measures is relevant but does not assess the quality of the pain itself. It focuses on pain management rather than pain assessment.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a numeric pain scale is a useful tool for quantifying pain intensity, but it does not assess the quality of pain, which is essential for understanding the nature of migraine headaches.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client to describe the pain is the most appropriate approach for assessing the quality of pain. It allows the client to express the characteristics of the pain, such as its location, intensity, duration, and any associated symptoms, which can aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B
Choice A reason: Vasopressin is not typically associated with decreasing GI cramping and nausea. It is used to treat diabetes insipidus and to reduce stomach bloat for some procedures and after some surgeries.
Choice B reason: Vasopressin can cause chest pain or pressure, and fast, slow, or abnormal heartbeat, which are indicative of dysrhythmia. These are known side effects of vasopressin and should be monitored during IV infusion.
Choice C reason: Vasopressin causes vasoconstriction, not vasodilation. It tightens small blood vessels, which is the opposite of vasodilation.
Choice D reason: While vasopressin can cause bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension is not a common effect as it is used to treat low blood pressure. Tachycardia (fast heart rate) is not a typical side effect of vasopressin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis is an important step in the assessment of the client with renal calculi. However, it is not the most immediate intervention when the client is experiencing severe flank pain and hematuria. Pain management should take precedence.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Severe flank pain in a client with renal calculi is indicative of renal colic, which is typically excruciating. Administering a prescribed opioid analgesic is the priority to relieve the client's pain and distress.
Choice C rationale:
Straining the urine for the presence of stones is an essential nursing intervention to identify and collect any passed stones. However, it is not the most immediate action when the client is in severe pain. Pain management is the priority.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client for a prescribed computed tomography (CT) scan is an important diagnostic step to assess the location and size of the renal calculi. However, it is not the most immediate intervention when the client is in severe pain and distress. Pain management should come first.
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