The nurse is caring for a client receiving a prescription for sucralfate to treat a peptic ulcer. Which instruction should the nurse provide during discharge education?
Continue with normal dose schedule after missing a dose.
Administer an additional dose if a dose is missed.
Take on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals.
Schedule doses with each meal and at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Continue with normal dose schedule after missing a dose:
If a dose of sucralfate is missed, continuing with the normal dosing schedule without additional instructions is not appropriate. Sucralfate is best taken on an empty stomach to ensure optimal effectiveness, so missing a dose may require specific instructions to address this.
B. Administer an additional dose if a dose is missed:
Taking an additional dose of sucralfate if one is missed is not recommended. This could lead to an overdose or increased side effects. The proper approach is to follow specific instructions for missed doses provided by the healthcare provider or the medication guidelines.
C. Take on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals:
Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, typically at least 1 hour before meals. This allows the medication to adhere to the ulcer site effectively and protect it from stomach acid. This timing maximizes its therapeutic benefit in treating peptic ulcers.
D. Schedule doses with each meal and at bedtime:
While sucralfate is often taken multiple times a day, scheduling doses specifically with meals and at bedtime may not be ideal. The medication should be taken on an empty stomach, and scheduling around meals could interfere with its efficacy. Following the specific instruction of taking it at least 1 hour before meals ensures better adherence to its treatment protocol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rapid weight gain: Gabapentin is not typically associated with rapid weight gain as a common side effect. However, significant and rapid weight gain can be a concern, as it may indicate fluid retention or other underlying issues that need to be addressed by the healthcare provider. Prompt reporting of such symptoms ensures appropriate evaluation and management.
B. Photosensitivity: Photosensitivity is not a known side effect of gabapentin. While skin reactions can occur with some medications, photosensitivity is not a common issue with gabapentin. The client should be advised to report unusual skin reactions, but photosensitivity is not a specific concern for gabapentin.
C. Gastric irritation: Gastric irritation is not a common side effect of gabapentin. Gabapentin is generally well-tolerated and does not frequently cause gastric problems. If the client experiences significant gastric issues, it should be reported, but it is not a primary concern for this medication.
D. Sexual dysfunction: While sexual dysfunction is not a widely recognized side effect of gabapentin, it can be a concern for some patients. However, rapid weight gain is a more immediate and significant symptom that should be reported to the healthcare provider for further investigation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Check blood glucose levels every six hours: Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes, but checking them every six hours may not be frequent enough for clients on insulin lispro. This rapid-acting insulin requires closer monitoring, particularly around mealtimes, to effectively manage blood glucose levels and adjust dosing as needed.
B. Assess for hypoglycemia between meals: Assessing for hypoglycemia is important, but it is not the most critical intervention specifically related to the administration of insulin lispro. This insulin acts quickly and is closely tied to meal timing, so the primary focus should be on ensuring proper meal timing to prevent hypoglycemia.
C. Provide meals at the same time this insulin is given: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that begins to work within 15 minutes and peaks around 1-2 hours after administration. It is crucial to provide meals at the same time or shortly after administering insulin lispro to match the timing of the insulin’s peak effect and prevent hypoglycemia. This synchronization helps ensure that the glucose from the meal is available to counterbalance the insulin's action.
D. Keep an oral liquid or glucose source available: While it is important to have a source of glucose available in case of hypoglycemia, the most critical intervention for managing insulin lispro is ensuring that the client receives their meals in sync with the insulin administration. Having a glucose source is a good safety measure, but providing meals at the appropriate time is more directly related to the effective use of rapid-acting insulin.
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