The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
"If I take my blood pressure and it is normal, I don't have to take my blood pressure pills."
"When getting up from bed, I will sit for a short period before standing up."
"I will consult a dietician to help get my weight under control."
"I think I'm going to sign up for a yoga class twice a week to help reduce my stress."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "If I take my blood pressure and it is normal, I don't have to take my blood pressure pills": This statement reflects a misunderstanding of hypertension management. Blood pressure medications are typically prescribed to help control blood pressure over the long term, regardless of individual blood pressure readings. Stopping medication without consulting a healthcare provider can be dangerous and is not recommended.
B. "When getting up from bed, I will sit for a short period before standing up": This statement demonstrates an understanding of orthostatic hypotension prevention, which is important for clients with hypertension and can be a side effect of certain medications.
C. "I will consult a dietician to help get my weight under control": This statement indicates the client's awareness of the importance of weight management in hypertension control and is a positive step toward healthy lifestyle changes.
D. "I think I'm going to sign up for a yoga class twice a week to help reduce my stress": This statement shows the client's proactive approach to stress reduction, which is beneficial for hypertension management as stress can contribute to elevated blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiate a peripheral IV:
Initiating a peripheral intravenous (IV) line may be necessary for clients with unstable angina to facilitate the administration of medications and fluids, especially if there is a need for further interventions or if the client's condition deteriorates. However, in this case, the client's chest pain has improved after receiving nitroglycerin, and there is no immediate indication for IV access based on the information provided.
B. Administer another nitroglycerin tablet:
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator commonly used to relieve chest pain (angina) by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. The initial response of the client's chest pain severity decreasing from 6 to 2 after one sublingual nitroglycerin tablet indicates a positive response to the medication. However, it's important to assess the client's response further before administering additional doses of nitroglycerin, especially considering the potential for hypotension or other adverse effects.
C. Call the Rapid Response Team:
The Rapid Response Team (RRT) is typically called in situations where there is a concern for a critical event or deterioration of a client's condition that requires immediate intervention. In this scenario, the client's chest pain has improved after nitroglycerin administration, and there are no indications of an acute critical event at this time. Therefore, calling the RRT is not warranted based on the client's current status.
D. Obtain an ECG:
An ECG can be helpful to assess for potential ischemia or other cardiac abnormalities. However, it's not the most urgent action when the client is responding positively to nitroglycerin. It can be done while monitoring the client's response to the second dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will have canned chicken noodle soup with crackers and an apple for lunch": Canned soups are often high in sodium, and crackers can also contribute to sodium intake. This meal choice would not align with a low-sodium diet.
B. "I will have a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch": Processed meats like ham and cheese can be high in sodium, especially if they are not low-sodium options. This choice may not be suitable for a low-sodium diet unless specific low-sodium products are used.
C. "I will have a BLT and a side salad with cheese and croutons for lunch": Bacon, cheese, and croutons are all sources of sodium, so this meal would likely not be appropriate for a low-sodium diet unless modifications are made, such as using low-sodium bacon and limiting cheese and crouton amounts.
D. "I will have a baked potato with broiled chicken for dinner": This statement indicates an understanding of choosing low-sodium options. Baked potatoes and broiled chicken are generally low in sodium, especially if prepared without added salt or high-sodium seasonings. This choice aligns well with a low-sodium diet for someone with heart failure.
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