The nurse has given education for a client who is going to have an exercise stress test. The nurse knows the client understands the teaching when they say what?

I will not have to get an IV placed.

I can eat my breakfast before the test.

I must not drink my hot chocolate in the morning.

I can wear the clothes I would wear to the office.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I will not have to get an IV placed." An IV may be placed in some cases, especially if the stress test includes the use of a pharmacological agent (like adenosine or dobutamine) in place of exercise.

B. "I can eat my breakfast before the test." Clients are typically instructed to fast for at least 3 hours before the exercise stress test. Eating could interfere with accurate test results and the ability to safely exercise. The client should not eat right before the test.

C. "I must not drink my hot chocolate in the morning." Caffeine can interfere with the results of the exercise stress test by increasing heart rate and potentially masking abnormal responses to exercise. Therefore, the client should avoid caffeine (including hot chocolate) before the test.

D. "I can wear the clothes I would wear to the office." The client should wear comfortable clothing and shoes that allow for physical activity and movement, such as athletic wear. Office attire may not be suitable for the physical exertion required during the exercise stress test.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 120/80 mm Hg or lower:

This blood pressure range is considered normal or optimal for most adults. However, for individuals diagnosed with hypertension, the goal is typically to reduce blood pressure to below 140/90 mm Hg, as maintaining normal blood pressure is not considered a goal for hypertension treatment unless specifically indicated based on individual circumstances.

B. Average of two BP readings of 150/80 mm Hg:

A blood pressure reading of 150/80 mm Hg is elevated and indicates hypertension, especially if consistently elevated across multiple readings. The goal of hypertension treatment is to lower blood pressure to below 140/90 mm Hg, so an average of 150/80 mm Hg would not be considered the goal of treatment.

C. 140/90 mm Hg or lower:

This blood pressure range is commonly recommended as the goal of treatment for individuals with hypertension who otherwise enjoy good health. It represents a balance between effective blood pressure control and minimizing the risk of side effects or complications associated with overly aggressive treatment.

D. 156/96 mm Hg or lower:

While a blood pressure reading of 156/96 mm Hg is elevated and indicates hypertension, the goal of treatment is typically to reduce blood pressure to below 140/90 mm Hg rather than targeting a specific numeric value below 156/96 mm Hg.

A. The nurse stays with the client for 15 minutes after beginning the transfusion. B. The nurse primes the blood tubing with lactated ringers. C. The nurse starts the infusion at a slow rate for the first 15 minutes. D. The nurse witnesses the client sign the consent form for the blood transfusion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The nurse stays with the client for 15 minutes after beginning the transfusion:

This action is appropriate as it ensures the nurse monitors the client closely for any immediate adverse reactions during the initial phase of the transfusion.

B. The nurse primes the blood tubing with lactated Ringer's solution:

This action is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Blood tubing should be primed with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) solution, not lactated Ringer's solution, to prevent potential adverse reactions or hemolysis of the blood products.

C. The nurse starts the infusion at a slow rate for the first 15 minutes:

This action is appropriate as it allows for the initial assessment of the client's tolerance to the transfusion and reduces the risk of adverse reactions.

D. The nurse witnesses the client sign the consent form for the blood transfusion:

This action is appropriate and ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the procedure.

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The nurse has given education for a client who is going to have an exercise stress test. The nurse knows the client understands the teaching when they say what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning the care of a client who has been diagnosed with hypertension but who otherwise enjoys good health. When assessing the response to an antihypertensive drug regimen, what blood pressure would be the goal of treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is precepting a newly licensed nurse who is to administer a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBC) to a client who has anemia. Which of the following actions by the new nurse should cause the charge nurse to intervene in this client's care immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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