The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

Suggest using a stool softener.

Recommend a daily laxative.

Obtain a stool specimen.

Discuss oral analgesic options.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Suggesting a stool softener is appropriate as it helps to ease bowel movements and reduce straining, which can alleviate pain associated with hemorrhoids and help establish a regular bowel pattern.
B. Recommending a daily laxative may not be appropriate for long-term use and could potentially exacerbate the issue if overused. It is generally better to start with less invasive measures like stool softeners.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes but does not directly address the immediate concern of painful defecation due to hemorrhoids.
D. Discussing oral analgesic options might help with pain management, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and the need for a regular bowel pattern. Stool softeners are more directly related to resolving the constipation problem.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instructing the client in the use of the PCA pump directly addresses the severe pain by allowing the client to self-administer analgesia as needed, which provides immediate relief and is crucial for effective pain management post-surgery.
B. Assisting the client in changing positions may offer temporary relief but does not address the underlying pain, which should be managed primarily through medication.
C. Initiating CPM is not an appropriate first step for managing severe pain. CPM is used for improving joint mobility and should only be considered after effective pain management is established.
D. Applying ice might provide some temporary relief, but it is not a substitute for effective pain control through medication. Addressing the pain with PCA is the priority.

A. Temperature. B. Blood pressure. C. Heart rate. D. Respiratory rate.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Temperature is important but does not directly address the immediate concern of cyanosis, which suggests possible issues with oxygenation.
B. Blood pressure is also important, but in the context of cyanosis, assessing the respiratory status is more directly related to identifying the cause of decreased oxygenation.
C. Heart rate is crucial for assessing circulatory status, but cyanosis often indicates a problem with oxygenation, making it less immediately relevant compared to respiratory assessment.
D. Respiratory rate should be assessed first as cyanosis can indicate impaired oxygenation, which is often due to respiratory issues. Evaluating the respiratory rate helps determine if there is a problem with breathing or gas exchange that needs immediate attention.

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The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

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