The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

Suggest using a stool softener.

Recommend a daily laxative.

Obtain a stool specimen.

Discuss oral analgesic options.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Suggesting a stool softener is appropriate as it helps to ease bowel movements and reduce straining, which can alleviate pain associated with hemorrhoids and help establish a regular bowel pattern.
B. Recommending a daily laxative may not be appropriate for long-term use and could potentially exacerbate the issue if overused. It is generally better to start with less invasive measures like stool softeners.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes but does not directly address the immediate concern of painful defecation due to hemorrhoids.
D. Discussing oral analgesic options might help with pain management, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and the need for a regular bowel pattern. Stool softeners are more directly related to resolving the constipation problem.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instructing the client in the use of the PCA pump directly addresses the severe pain by allowing the client to self-administer analgesia as needed, which provides immediate relief and is crucial for effective pain management post-surgery.
B. Assisting the client in changing positions may offer temporary relief but does not address the underlying pain, which should be managed primarily through medication.
C. Initiating CPM is not an appropriate first step for managing severe pain. CPM is used for improving joint mobility and should only be considered after effective pain management is established.
D. Applying ice might provide some temporary relief, but it is not a substitute for effective pain control through medication. Addressing the pain with PCA is the priority.

A. Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. B. Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client. C. Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma. D. Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is essential for the nurse to develop self-awareness of their personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. As an advocate, the nurse's primary role is to represent the client's wishes and ensure they are respected, regardless of the nurse's personal beliefs or values.
B. While challenging differing opinions may sometimes be necessary, it is more important to ensure the client's wishes are clearly communicated rather than simply opposing differing views.
C. Educating the client on relevant nursing literature is not the primary role of advocacy in this context. The focus should be on the client’s values and wishes rather than on influencing them with professional literature.
D. Listening to discussions is important, but the nurse's role as an advocate is to ensure the client's voice is heard during the discussions, rather than informing the client of decisions after the fact.

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The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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