The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

Suggest using a stool softener.

Recommend a daily laxative.

Obtain a stool specimen.

Discuss oral analgesic options.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Suggesting a stool softener is appropriate as it helps to ease bowel movements and reduce straining, which can alleviate pain associated with hemorrhoids and help establish a regular bowel pattern.
B. Recommending a daily laxative may not be appropriate for long-term use and could potentially exacerbate the issue if overused. It is generally better to start with less invasive measures like stool softeners.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes but does not directly address the immediate concern of painful defecation due to hemorrhoids.
D. Discussing oral analgesic options might help with pain management, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and the need for a regular bowel pattern. Stool softeners are more directly related to resolving the constipation problem.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing medical information to a family member who is not an approved interpreter may breach confidentiality and violate hospital policy. The nurse should ensure that communication is handled through approved channels to protect patient privacy.
B. While the healthcare provider will eventually share information with the client, the nurse should address the immediate need for proper communication with an approved interpreter.
C. This response is dismissive and does not address the issue of language barriers and the need for proper interpretation. It is important to handle language barriers professionally and respectfully.
D. The nurse should follow protocol for communication and interpretation, rather than making promises about when information will be provided.

A. Place the client in a Trendelenburg position. B. Document the second reading in the client record. C. Securely place the prongs of the cannula in the nostrils. D. Place the pulse oximeter on the client's earlobe.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The Trendelenburg position is not appropriate for managing low oxygen saturation levels and may not address the underlying issue. This position is more commonly used for hypotension, not hypoxemia.
B. Documenting the reading is important for record-keeping but does not address the immediate concern of the client's low oxygen saturation levels.
C. Ensuring that the nasal cannula is securely placed in the nostrils is crucial for effective oxygen delivery. A loose or improperly positioned cannula can result in inadequate oxygenation, contributing to lower oxygen saturation readings.
D. While placing the pulse oximeter on the earlobe might provide a different reading, it is essential first to ensure that the current oxygen delivery system is functioning properly and the cannula is properly positioned.

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The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client, who speaks very little English, is being seen in the emergency department following an automobile accident. The client's sibling offers to act as an interpreter and asks about the laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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