The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?
Suggest using a stool softener.
Recommend a daily laxative.
Obtain a stool specimen.
Discuss oral analgesic options.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Suggesting a stool softener is appropriate as it helps to ease bowel movements and reduce straining, which can alleviate pain associated with hemorrhoids and help establish a regular bowel pattern.  
B. Recommending a daily laxative may not be appropriate for long-term use and could potentially exacerbate the issue if overused. It is generally better to start with less invasive measures like stool softeners.  
C. Obtaining a stool specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes but does not directly address the immediate concern of painful defecation due to hemorrhoids.  
D. Discussing oral analgesic options might help with pain management, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and the need for a regular bowel pattern. Stool softeners are more directly related to resolving the constipation problem.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Including the caregiver in discussions about pain relief strategies is important, but addressing the client’s immediate concerns and fears should come first. 
B. Encouraging the client to talk about her fear related to pain allows the nurse to understand her specific concerns and provide personalized reassurance and support. Addressing the client’s emotional needs is crucial in hospice care. 
C. Explaining that analgesics will be given as needed is important for reassurance but may not fully address the client’s fear or allow for an open discussion about her concerns. 
D. Providing therapeutic touch and comfort is supportive but does not directly address the client’s fear. Engaging in a conversation about her specific fears allows for more targeted and effective reassurance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking vague or nonspecific questions can lead to unclear answers, which may hinder the assessment process. Specific and direct questions are more effective.
B. Starting with the most difficult questions may make the client uncomfortable and less willing to share information. It's better to build rapport first.
C. Sharing personal values is not appropriate as it may influence or pressure the client. The focus should be on the client’s values and experiences.
D. Beginning with questions that are less sensitive helps to build rapport and trust with the client, making them more comfortable discussing more sensitive topics later in the conversation.
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