The nurse is assessing the client's vital signs and is aware that which assessment data requires immediate attention?
An oral temperature of 100°F (37.8°C)
A respiratory rate of 30/min.
A radial pulse of 45 beats in 30 seconds.
A blood pressure of 114/74 mmHg.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This option is incorrect. Counting a regular pulse for 30 seconds and doubling the number is an appropriate method for assessing heart rate, not peripheral pulses. When assessing peripheral pulses, it is important to count the pulses directly for a full minute to accurately determine the pulse rate. This ensures that any irregularities or variations in the pulse rate are captured.
Choice B rationale:
This option is incorrect. Palpating the femoral artery in the groin is a standard method for assessing peripheral pulses. It is not a safety issue when performed correctly. However, the question asks about a safety issue related to assessing peripheral pulses.
Choice C rationale:
Palpating both carotid pulses at the same time is a safety issue when assessing peripheral pulses. Simultaneously palpating both carotid pulses can lead to excessive pressure on the carotid sinuses, which are baroreceptors located in the carotid arteries. Stimulation of these baroreceptors can result in a reflex decrease in heart rate and blood pressure, leading to a condition known as carotid sinus hypersensitivity. This can cause dizziness, fainting, or, in extreme cases, cardiac arrest. Therefore, it is essential to avoid palpating both carotid pulses simultaneously to prevent adverse reactions in clients, especially those with cardiovascular issues.
Choice D rationale:
Palpating the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist is a standard method for assessing peripheral pulses. It is a safe and commonly used technique for evaluating radial pulse rate, rhythm, and amplitude. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using a fire extinguisher should not be the nurse's first action in this situation. The nurse's priority is to ensure the safety of the clients and staff in the vicinity. Attempting to use a fire extinguisher might not be effective and can potentially cause harm, especially if the fire spreads quickly.
Choice B rationale:
Activating the fire alarm is the nurse's priority in this situation. By activating the fire alarm, the nurse can alert everyone in the facility about the fire, ensuring that people are aware and can evacuate safely. This action initiates the facility's fire response protocol, leading to a quicker and organized response to the emergency.
Choice C rationale:
Moving clients to safety is important, but it is not the nurse's immediate priority in this situation. Activating the fire alarm should be done first to ensure that everyone in the facility is aware of the danger, and then the nurse can assist in moving clients to safety if necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Retie the restraint straps with a slipknot.
Choice A rationale:
The restraint straps should be tied with a slipknot to ensure that they can be quickly released in case of an emergency. A double knot, as currently used, may delay the removal of the restraints when quick release is necessary.
Choice B rationale:
It is important to check that there is enough space for two fingers to fit beneath the restraints, not three. This ensures that the restraints are secure but not too tight, which could impede circulation.
Choice C rationale:
Restraint straps should not be tied to the side rails because if the side rails are lowered, the restraints could become too tight and cause injury. Instead, they should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient.
Choice D rationale:
The padding under the wrist restraints should not be removed as it provides a cushion between the restraints and the patient’s skin, which helps prevent injury and ensures the patient’s comfort.
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