The nurse is assessing a client with Paget's disease. Which finding would the nurse identify as being characteristic of this disease?
Elevated serum calcium levels
Elongated trunk
Warm, swollen areas over femur
Mosaic pattern of bone
The Correct Answer is D
A. Elevated serum calcium levels: This is not typical for Paget's disease. While hypercalcemia can occur in advanced stages, the primary issue in Paget's disease is abnormal bone remodeling.
B. Elongated trunk: This is not characteristic of Paget's disease. Paget's disease affects bone remodeling and can lead to deformities such as bowing of the legs or enlarged bones, but not an elongated trunk.
C. Warm, swollen areas over femur: This can occur in Paget's disease due to increased blood flow to the affected bones, but it is not the most distinctive feature.
D. Mosaic pattern of bone: This pattern, which appears on X-ray, is a hallmark of Paget’s disease, indicating disorganized bone remodeling and a disruption of normal bone architecture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It occurs immediately when buttons depressed: The device synchronizes with the R wave and does not deliver the shock immediately.
B. It requires a higher amount of joules than is used in defibrillation: Cardioversion typically requires fewer joules compared to defibrillation.
C. It discharges during ventricular depolarization of the heart: Synchronized cardioversion times the electrical shock with the R wave (ventricular depolarization) to avoid delivering energy during the T wave, which could induce ventricular fibrillation.
D. It is programmed to occur in non-sync mode: Cardioversion must be synchronized; non-sync mode is used in defibrillation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "It is an amino acid which reflects damage to the endothelial lining of arteries." BNP is not related to endothelial damage.
B. "It is a substance composed of free fatty acids reflective of atherosclerosis." BNP is not composed of free fatty acids, and it does not reflect atherosclerosis.
C. "It is a reliable indicator of the presence of heart failure." BNP is a hormone released by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume. Elevated levels of BNP are commonly used as a diagnostic marker for heart failure, especially during exacerbations or decompensation.
D. "It is a protein produced by the liver in response to systemic inflammation." BNP is produced by the heart, not the liver.
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