The nurse is preparing a client for an electrophysiology procedure. What statements would the nurse include when explaining this procedure to a client? Select All That Apply

Facilitates the insertion of a pacemaker

Assesses the function of the SA node

Evaluates the effectiveness of prescribed antiarrhythmic medication

Identifies the location of abnormal sites within cardiac muscle

Treats certain arrhythmias through the process of ablation

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Facilitates the insertion of a pacemaker: This is not the purpose of an electrophysiology study (EPS). A pacemaker may be considered based on the results, but EPS itself does not insert the device.

B. Assesses the function of the SA node: EPS is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, including the function of the SA node.

C. Evaluates the effectiveness of prescribed antiarrhythmic medication: EPS can help evaluate how well antiarrhythmic medications are controlling arrhythmias.

D. Identifies the location of abnormal sites within cardiac muscle: EPS is often used to locate areas of the heart responsible for abnormal electrical conduction and arrhythmias.

E. Treats certain arrhythmias through the process of ablation: One of the therapeutic purposes of EPS is to perform ablation, which can treat certain arrhythmias by destroying abnormal tissue.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Client preferences. In hospice care, the client's preferences are the most important factor in planning care. This includes their choices for comfort, treatments, and living arrangements during the end-of-life process.

B. Home environment. While the home environment is important, the client’s wishes and preferences should take precedence in planning their care.

C. Socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status is not as crucial as the client’s preferences and values in planning hospice care.

D. Family preferences. While family preferences may play a role, the primary focus in hospice care is the client’s wishes for their end-of-life care.

A. Intermittent claudication and pallor B. Jugular vein distention and dependent edema C. Diaphoresis and cool, clammy skin D. Mid-epigastric pain and heartburn

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Intermittent claudication and pallor: These symptoms are more indicative of peripheral vascular disease, not a myocardial infarction.

B. Jugular vein distention and dependent edema. These symptoms suggest right-sided heart failure or fluid overload, not myocardial infarction.

C. Diaphoresis and cool, clammy skin. Diaphoresis (sweating) and cool, clammy skin are common signs of myocardial infarction due to the body's response to pain and decreased cardiac output.

D. Mid-epigastric pain and heartburn. While heartburn can mimic some symptoms of a heart attack, mid-epigastric pain and heartburn are more likely to be related to gastrointestinal issues rather than myocardial infarction.

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The nurse is preparing a client for an electrophysiology procedure. What statements would the nurse include when explaining this procedure to a client? Select All That Apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill and is being transferred to hospice at home. What would the nurse identify as the primary factor in planning the client's care in the home?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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