The nurse is assessing a client and find their right leg is shortened, adducted and externally rotated. These assessment findings would indicate which type of injury?

Pelvic fracture

Femoral neck fracture

Tibia fracture

Fibula fracture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pelvic fracture: Pelvic fractures may cause significant pain and instability but do not typically result in a shortened, adducted, and externally rotated leg.

B. Femoral neck fracture: These findings (shortened, adducted, externally rotated leg) are classic for a femoral neck fracture due to muscle contraction and displacement of the bone.

C. Tibia fracture: Tibia fractures typically present with swelling and deformity, not shortening or rotation of the leg.

D. Fibula fracture: A fibula fracture alone rarely causes leg shortening or rotation as it is a non-weight-bearing bone.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "It is an amino acid which reflects damage to the endothelial lining of arteries." BNP is not related to endothelial damage.

B. "It is a substance composed of free fatty acids reflective of atherosclerosis." BNP is not composed of free fatty acids, and it does not reflect atherosclerosis.

C. "It is a reliable indicator of the presence of heart failure." BNP is a hormone released by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume. Elevated levels of BNP are commonly used as a diagnostic marker for heart failure, especially during exacerbations or decompensation.

D. "It is a protein produced by the liver in response to systemic inflammation." BNP is produced by the heart, not the liver.

A. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is now 15. B. The patient voids 250 mL over 2 hours. C. The patient's pupils are dilated and sluggish. D. Seizure behavior is absent.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is now 15: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP). The intended effect of the medication is to lower ICP. A decrease in ICP to 15 mmHg is within the normal range and indicates the medication has worked effectively.

B. The patient voids 250 mL over 2 hours is incorrect. While mannitol promotes diuresis, the amount of urine output alone does not directly indicate a reduction in ICP. The goal is to lower ICP, which is best assessed by measuring the ICP itself.

C. The patient's pupils are dilated and sluggish is incorrect. Dilated and sluggish pupils can be a sign of increased ICP, not a response to effective treatment.

D. Seizure behavior is absent is incorrect. While mannitol can help reduce ICP and potentially prevent seizures, the absence of seizure behavior is not a direct indicator of the medication's effect on ICP.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a client and find their right leg is shortened, adducted and externally rotated. These assessment findings would indicate which type of injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about brain (B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP). Which statement by the group would indicate that they understand the instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The health care provider prescribes IV mannitol for a client with an intracranial pressure (ICP) of 22. How will the nurse determine that the medication had the intended effect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a crushed injury to the lower extremity and has developed compartment syndrome. What intervention should the nurse plan for next?

The nurse is caring for a client who was admitted 24 hours ago with a traumatic brain injury. Which medications would the nurse anticipate being prescribed to reduce cerebral edema and prevent a secondary brain injury? Select All That Apply

A client has undergone a right femoral cardiac catheterization. What nursing action is the priority following the procedure?

The nurse is assessing a client with decompensated heart failure. Which finding would indicate that the client is manifesting right-sided heart failure?

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a 76-year-old male client with chronic atrial fibrillation who has a CHA2DS2-VASC score of 2. Which medication would the nurse identify as most likely to be prescribed for the client?

A nurse caring for a client who had a right-sided stroke and is exhibiting homonymous hernianopsia when eating. Which action should the nurse take?

A client with new onset right-sided weakness is admitted to the emergency department and the following orders are received. Which order should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is assigned to the cardiac unit caring for four clients. He is preparing to do initial rounds. Which client should the nurse assess first?