The nurse is assessing a client and find their right leg is shortened, adducted and externally rotated. These assessment findings would indicate which type of injury?
Pelvic fracture
Femoral neck fracture
Tibia fracture
Fibula fracture
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pelvic fracture: Pelvic fractures may cause significant pain and instability but do not typically result in a shortened, adducted, and externally rotated leg.
B. Femoral neck fracture: These findings (shortened, adducted, externally rotated leg) are classic for a femoral neck fracture due to muscle contraction and displacement of the bone.
C. Tibia fracture: Tibia fractures typically present with swelling and deformity, not shortening or rotation of the leg.
D. Fibula fracture: A fibula fracture alone rarely causes leg shortening or rotation as it is a non-weight-bearing bone.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Deficits in the right visual field: This would be associated with a left-sided stroke, as the right hemisphere controls the left visual field.
B. Motor retardation: This is not a specific sign of right hemisphere stroke. It might be seen with other types of strokes.
C. Poor impulse control: A right hemisphere stroke may cause behavioral changes, including impulsivity, poor judgment, and difficulty in regulating emotions.
D. Unable to discriminate words and letters: This would suggest aphasia, which is typically associated with left hemisphere damage, as the left hemisphere controls language.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is able to sit erect without assistance: This suggests a lower level injury, likely below C-2, as higher injuries often result in paralysis of respiratory muscles.
B. The client is able to move fingers slightly: This would be indicative of a higher level injury, but C-1 to C-2 injuries typically result in complete paralysis below the neck.
C. The client is displaying shallow respirations: Injuries at the C-1 or C-2 level can affect the diaphragm and the ability to breathe deeply, leading to shallow respirations.
D. The client is able to speak in full sentences: A C-1 to C-2 injury would likely affect the ability to speak, as it could impair the phrenic nerve and respiratory muscles needed for adequate breathing and speech.
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