The nurse is documenting a client’s assessment. The rhythm below was obtained from the client’s cardiac monitor. How should the nurse document this strip?
Atrial tachycardia
Ventricular fibrillation
Atrial flutter
Sinus bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Atrial tachycardia: Atrial tachycardia is a rapid heart rhythm originating from the atria, but it does not have the characteristic "sawtooth" pattern seen in atrial flutter.
B. Ventricular fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation is a chaotic rhythm originating from the ventricles, characterized by irregular, rapid waves with no discernible P waves or QRS complexes.
C. Atrial flutter: Atrial flutter is recognized by a "sawtooth" pattern of P waves, indicating rapid atrial depolarizations.
D. Sinus bradycardia: Sinus bradycardia is a slow but regular rhythm originating from the sinus node, with normal P waves and QRS complexes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 0.9% normal saline IV at 100 mL/hr continuous: This order requires clarification. In acute heart failure, fluid management is crucial. A continuous IV infusion of normal saline could exacerbate fluid overload and worsen heart failure. Typically, IV fluids are given cautiously or restricted in heart failure cases.
B. Bumetanide (Bumex) 1 mg IV bolus every 12 hr: This is a loop diuretic, which is appropriate for managing fluid overload in heart failure.
C. Laboratory testing of serum potassium upon admission: This is appropriate, as diuretics like Bumex can lower potassium levels, so it is important to monitor electrolyte levels.
D. Morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus every 2 hr PRN pain: This is appropriate for pain management and to help with anxiety and breathing difficulties in acute heart failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Document the finding and continue to monitor the client: A PR interval of 0.24 seconds indicates first-degree AV block, which is often asymptomatic and benign if vital signs are stable. No immediate intervention is required other than continued monitoring.
B. Prepare the client for temporary pacemaker insertion: Pacemakers are not indicated for asymptomatic first-degree AV block.
C. Notify the health care provider immediately and then administer epinephrine IV: This is unnecessary as the client is stable and shows no signs of hemodynamic compromise.
D. Administer atropine per agency bradycardia protocol and then notify the health care provider: Atropine is not required for a stable heart rate of 72 bpm.
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