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The nurse is administering desmopressin (DDAVP) to a pediatric client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following potential side effects of this medication?

Hypertension

Hyperkalemia

Hypoglycemia

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of desmopressin.

B. Hyperkalemia is not typically associated with desmopressin.

C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of desmopressin, as it is not used to manage blood glucose levels.

D. Desmopressin can cause water retention, leading to dilutional hyponatremia, which is a critical side effect to monitor for in clients receiving the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While emotional support is important, this response may come across as directive and may not acknowledge the father's current emotional state.

B. Asking about how the father has handled previous stressors allows him to reflect on coping mechanisms and may provide insight into how he can manage the current situation.

C. While acknowledging the father's feelings is important, agreeing without further exploration may not help him address the emotional distress he is experiencing.

D. Dismissing the father’s feelings or emotions can invalidate his experience, which could prevent him from opening up about his struggles.

A. Elevate casted arm when resting and when sitting up. B. Immobilize the shoulder to decrease pain in the arm. C. Swelling of the fingers is to be expected for the next 48 hours. D. Allow the affected limb to hang down for 1 hour each day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevating the casted arm helps reduce swelling and promotes circulation. The arm should be elevated above the heart level when resting to minimize swelling.

B. Immobilizing the shoulder is unnecessary unless specifically instructed, as immobilizing the shoulder is not required for most arm fractures.

C. Swelling of the fingers can occur with a cast, but it should not last longer than 24 hours. Prolonged swelling should be reported.

D. Allowing the limb to hang down may increase swelling and should be avoided.

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The nurse is administering desmopressin (DDAVP) to a pediatric client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following potential side effects of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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