The nurse has reviewed today's Vital Signs and Provider's Orders
Select the 2 findings that indicate an improvement in the adolescent's condition.
Compulsive behaviors
BMI
Sleep
Temperature
Heart rate
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Compulsive behaviors: The adolescent continues to pace, fold and unfold blankets, and engage in rigid organizing behaviors, indicating that compulsive behaviors are still present and have not yet improved.
B. BMI: The adolescent’s BMI increased from 16.1 (4th percentile) to 16.8 (9th percentile), reflecting weight gain and improvement in nutritional status, which is a positive clinical outcome in the treatment of anorexia nervosa.
C. Sleep: The adolescent slept little overnight and was awake frequently, showing that sleep disturbances persist. No improvement in sleep patterns is evident at this time.
D. Temperature: The adolescent’s temperature remains low at 35.8° C (96.4° F) two weeks ago and no updated reading shows normalization, indicating hypothermia has not resolved.
E. Heart rate: The heart rate improved from 48/min two weeks ago to 60–70/min today (assuming 41.7 kg weight), reflecting improved cardiovascular stability and physiologic recovery from malnutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoid attempting to distract the client away from the hallucination: While it is important not to reinforce hallucinations, gentle redirection or distraction can help the client focus on reality and reduce distress. Avoiding all attempts at distraction may increase anxiety or withdrawal.
B. Encourage group activities: Clients actively experiencing hallucinations may have difficulty concentrating or interacting safely in a group setting. Encouraging participation at this time could increase agitation or confusion. Individualized, low-stimulation interventions are preferable.
C. Provide low lighting in the client's room: Low, soft lighting reduces environmental stimuli that can exacerbate hallucinations or agitation. Creating a calm, quiet environment supports reality orientation and helps the client manage sensory overload.
D. Use touch to convey acceptance: Physical touch may startle, confuse, or distress a client experiencing hallucinations. Safety and personal boundaries should be maintained, and touch should generally be avoided unless the client initiates or clearly consents.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Albuterol treatments can cause blood glucose levels to decrease.": Albuterol is a beta-2 agonist that can actually cause mild hyperglycemia by stimulating glycogenolysis, not hypoglycemia. It is not the primary reason for routine glucose monitoring in this client.
B. "Older adults are at risk for developing type 1 diabetes mellitus.": Type 1 diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence and is not age-related. Older adults are more at risk for type 2 diabetes, making this statement inaccurate.
C. "Having COPD causes blood glucose levels to fluctuate.": COPD itself does not directly cause significant changes in blood glucose. Fluctuations are usually related to medications, stress, or comorbid conditions, not the pulmonary disease itself.
D. "Prednisone can cause blood glucose levels to increase.": Corticosteroids like prednisone promote gluconeogenesis and reduce peripheral glucose uptake, leading to hyperglycemia. Monitoring blood glucose in clients receiving prednisone is important to detect and manage steroid-induced elevations.
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