The nurse has reviewed the Vital Signs at 1000.
"Use sunglasses if your eyes are sensitive to light."
"Continue eating foods with protein."
"Remain on bedrest for 3 to 5 days following discharge."
"You need to support your neck when coughing or moving."
"You will no longer need to take any medications for your thyroid now that you have had surgery."
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Rationale:
• "Use sunglasses if your eyes are sensitive to light." Exophthalmos from Graves' disease can persist even after thyroidectomy. Sunglasses help reduce photophobia and protect protruding eyes from dryness and injury.
• "Continue eating foods with protein." Protein is essential for wound healing and energy. Postoperative hypermetabolic states can also increase protein needs, so adequate intake supports recovery.
• "You need to support your neck when coughing or moving." Neck support prevents strain on the surgical site and reduces the risk of wound dehiscence or hematoma formation during activities that increase intrathoracic pressure.
• "Remain on bedrest for 3 to 5 days following discharge." Prolonged bedrest is not recommended post-thyroidectomy. Early ambulation reduces risk of complications such as pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis and supports normal recovery.
• "You will no longer need to take any medications for your thyroid now that you have had surgery." Total or subtotal thyroidectomy often results in hypothyroidism, requiring lifelong thyroid hormone replacement (e.g., levothyroxine). Medication needs depend on the amount of thyroid tissue removed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Case manager: Case managers coordinate resources and support services for clients, including assistance with financial concerns and access to programs that provide free or low-cost baby formula. They are the best resource to help the client navigate community aid and social services.
B. Primary care provider: While the primary care provider manages the client’s overall health, they are not typically responsible for connecting clients with financial assistance programs related to infant feeding.
C. Nutritionist: Nutritionists provide dietary advice and education but generally do not address financial barriers or resource allocation for obtaining formula.
D. Pediatric nurse practitioner: Pediatric nurse practitioners focus on the infant’s health and development and may provide feeding guidance, but addressing the client’s financial inability to pay for formula falls outside their primary role.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Don sterile gloves prior to the procedure: Clean gloves, not sterile gloves, are required for a capillary blood glucose test since it is a clean, not sterile, procedure. Sterile technique is unnecessary and not cost-effective for this type of routine testing.
B. Hold the finger in an upright position prior to the procedure: The finger should be held in a dependent (downward) position to promote blood flow to the puncture site. Holding it upright may reduce perfusion and make obtaining an adequate sample more difficult.
C. Use the lateral tip of the finger to obtain specimen: The lateral sides of the fingertip have fewer nerve endings than the center and are more vascular, making them ideal for obtaining an adequate blood sample with minimal discomfort to the client.
D. Discard the lancet in the trash container: Lancets are sharp instruments and must be discarded in an approved sharps container to prevent needle-stick injuries and ensure proper infection control. Disposing of them in regular trash poses a safety hazard.
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