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The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Results from 3 months ago.

Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the client's plan of care. Which of the following findings indicate the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

Respiratory rate

Pain level

Blood pressure

LDL

Weight

Hemoglobin A1c

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,F

Rationale:

A. Respiratory rate: The client’s respiratory rate decreased from 20/min to 18/min, indicating improved cardiopulmonary function and reduced physiological stress, which reflects overall improvement in health status.

B. Pain level: The client’s pain level remains at 0/10 both at baseline and follow-up, showing no change. Pain was not a concern initially, so this does not indicate improvement.

C. Blood pressure: Blood pressure decreased from 164/92 mm Hg to 138/84 mm Hg, demonstrating better hypertension management through lifestyle modifications and/or medications, indicating cardiovascular improvement.

D. LDL: LDL cholesterol improved significantly from 220 mg/dL to 90 mg/dL, reflecting effective hyperlipidemia management and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease.

E. Weight: The client’s weight decreased from 88.6 kg to 83.2 kg, reducing BMI from 30.5 to 28.7. This weight loss indicates successful lifestyle modifications and improvement in overall metabolic health.

F. Hemoglobin A1c: HbA1c decreased from 7% to 6%, showing improved long-term glycemic control and reduced risk for diabetes-related complications, reflecting an overall improvement in metabolic health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. “Our children can stay up as late as they prefer.” This statement reflects a permissive parenting style, where few rules are enforced and children have significant freedom. Parents in this style often avoid setting firm boundaries, which contrasts sharply with the strict control seen in authoritarian parenting.

B. “Our children are allowed to make their own choices.” This reflects an authoritative parenting style, which balances independence with guidance. Authoritative parents encourage decision-making while still providing consistent rules and support. This collaborative, approach differs significantly from the rigid and demanding nature of authoritarian parenting.

C. “We make decisions as a family.” This statement also aligns with authoritative parenting, which values communication, mutual respect, and shared problem-solving. Children’s input is considered, helping them develop confidence and reasoning skills. Such family-centered decision-making is not present in authoritarian households.

D. “We expect our children to do what we say without any questions.” Authoritarian parenting focuses on obedience, strict rules, and limited negotiation. Children are expected to comply without explanation, and parents often enforce discipline rigidly. This style places emphasis on control rather than communication.

A. Encourage the client to elevate their legs while in bed. B. Place an immobilizer on the affected leg. C. Implement bleeding precautions. D. Apply intermittent pneumatic compression devices to the unaffected leg. E. Instruct the client to expect dark stools.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Encourage the client to elevate their legs while in bed: Elevating the affected leg helps reduce venous pressure, decreasing edema and discomfort associated with DVT. Elevation also promotes venous return, which can limit further clot propagation. This intervention provides symptom relief without increasing the risk of embolization.

B. Place an immobilizer on the affected leg: Immobilizers restrict movement and are used for musculoskeletal injuries, not for DVT management. Immobilization can worsen venous stasis by reducing circulation in the lower extremity. Instead, clients with DVT benefit from gentle mobility once anticoagulation is initiated, unless contraindicated, to prevent worsening clot burden.

C. Implement bleeding precautions: The client has diagnostic confirmation of DVT and will require anticoagulation, which increases bleeding risk. Bleeding precautions help prevent complications such as hematuria, bruising, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Monitoring for signs of bleeding and avoiding trauma are essential once therapy begins.

D. Apply intermittent pneumatic compression devices to the unaffected leg: IPC devices should not be applied to the affected limb due to the risk of dislodging the thrombus. However, using them on the unaffected leg promotes venous return and helps prevent additional clot formation.

E. Instruct the client to expect dark stools: Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not an expected effect of DVT treatment. While anticoagulants can increase bleeding risk, the nurse should teach the client to report black or tarry stools immediately.

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The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Results from 3 months ago. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's plan of care. Which of the following findings indicate the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

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Explanation

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The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Results from 3 months ago.

Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing the client's plan of care. Which of the following findings indicate the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.