The nurse has reviewed the Nurses Notes and Vital Signs from Day 2 at 0730
The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the client.
Select the 3 client statements that indicate the teaching was effective.
“I can take a bath today when i get home."
"I can apply ice for my incisional pain if needed."
"I should rest for the first 24 hours after surgery."
"I can resume usual activities gradually over a week."
“I will now be able to tolerate multiple greasy foods.
"I will have a drain in place near my incision,"
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. “I can take a bath today when I get home.”: Immersing the incision in water too soon increases the risk of infection. Clients are typically advised to shower rather than bathe until the incision has sufficiently healed.
B. “I can apply ice for my incisional pain if needed.”: Applying ice or cold packs to the surgical site can help reduce pain and inflammation. This is an appropriate self-care strategy for managing post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy discomfort.
C. “I should rest for the first 24 hours after surgery.”: Adequate rest immediately following surgery supports healing, reduces the risk of complications, and allows the client to recover from anesthesia. This statement reflects proper understanding of postoperative care.
D. “I can resume usual activities gradually over a week.”: Gradual resumption of normal activities prevents strain on the incision and supports recovery. Clients are encouraged to increase activity slowly as tolerated, reflecting appropriate teaching.
E. “I will now be able to tolerate multiple greasy foods.”: After cholecystectomy, the client may need to avoid high-fat foods initially because digestion is temporarily impaired. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of dietary restrictions.
F. “I will have a drain in place near my incision.”: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy usually does not require a drain unless complications arise. Expecting a drain reflects inaccurate understanding of the typical procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily.": Captopril is an antihypertensive medication and is not routinely part of Wilms' tumor management unless the child has hypertension. This instruction is not standard teaching for preoperative care.
B. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor.": Wilms’ tumor management often involves multimodal therapy, including surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation. Telling parents that no further treatment is needed is inaccurate and could create false expectations.
C. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor.": The timing of surgery depends on the tumor stage, size, and the child’s condition. Preoperative planning varies and is individualized by the provider; providing a specific timeframe without provider instruction is inappropriate.
D. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery.": Palpating the abdomen can risk rupturing the tumor and spreading malignant cells. Parents should be instructed to avoid abdominal palpation until the tumor is surgically removed to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will position my body to face an object, so I avoid twisting.": Facing the object directly keeps the spine aligned and reduces rotational stress on the back and musculoskeletal system. Avoiding twisting during lifting or reaching prevents strain injuries and supports proper body mechanics.
B. "I will position my arms away from my body when pushing an object.": Keeping the arms close to the body during pushing or lifting provides better leverage and reduces musculoskeletal strain. Extending the arms away increases the risk of shoulder and back injury.
C. "I will position my legs close together before lifting.": Maintaining a wide base of support with feet shoulder-width apart enhances stability and balance during lifting. Legs close together decrease stability and increase risk of falls or back injury.
D. "I will position objects away from my body before lifting them.": Objects should be kept close to the body during lifting to reduce leverage forces on the spine. Holding objects away increases torque on the back and risk of musculoskeletal injury.
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