The nurse has received shift report for five clients admitted in labor. Which clients will the nurse anticipate delivering by a cesarean section? Select all that apply.
A previous low transverse uterine incision
Placenta previa
A previous classical uterine incision
Prolapsed umbilical cord
Breast cancer
Correct Answer : B
A. A previous low transverse uterine incision is a factor that may allow for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) or a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), rather than an automatic cesarean section.
B. Placenta previa, where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, often requires a cesarean section to avoid complications such as bleeding during labor.
C. A previous classical uterine incision, especially if it extends into the upper part of the uterus, is a contraindication for a trial of labor or vaginal birth, usually requiring a repeat cesarean
section.
D. Prolapsed umbilical cord, where the cord precedes the presenting part, can lead to cord compression during contractions, necessitating a prompt cesarean section.
E. Breast cancer is not a direct indication for a cesarean section; it does not impact the mode of delivery in the absence of other obstetric indications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing fingers across the uterus is not a standard technique for assessing the uterine fundus postpartum. Palpation is typically performed on the abdomen.
B. Placing a gloved hand just above the symphysis pubis is more related to assessing descent and engagement of the fetal head during labor, not uterine fundal height.
C. Palpating the abdomen while feeling the uterine fundus allows the nurse to assess the fundal height, tone, and position.
D. Massaging the fundus vigorously to expel blood clots is not a recommended practice; gentle massage is performed to assess tone and firmness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An inverted nipple is not indicative of mastitis.
B. Presence of breast milk is expected postpartum and does not specifically indicate mastitis.
C. A bruised area is not a common sign of mastitis.
D. Mastitis often presents with localized pain, redness, swelling, and a hardening of the affected area of the breast. Asking about the presence of a hardening will help assess for mastitis.
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