The nurse is caring for a client with contractions every 2-3 minutes, moderate to palpation, with a duration of 45-60 seconds. The client is having a difficult time breathing through contractions and is requesting something for pain. The client is 5 cm dilated, 80% effaced, and at a -1 station.
Which pain relief measure would be most effective for this client?
Epidural
Effleurage
Opioids
Sedatives
The Correct Answer is A
A. An epidural provides comprehensive pain relief by blocking sensation from the waist down, making it an effective option for clients experiencing intense pain during labor.
B. Effleurage (massage or light stroking) may provide some comfort but may not be sufficient for the described level of pain.
C. Opioids can provide pain relief but may not be as effective in managing the intense pain of contractions in active labor.
D. Sedatives may not be the best choice during active labor as they can have a sedating effect on both the mother and the baby, potentially affecting the progress of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client 4, who delivered 8 hours ago, having a fundus at the umbilicus is within the expected range for a client at this stage postpartum.
B. Client 2, two days postpartum with a fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus, is suggestive of uterine subinvolution, as the fundus should be descending, not rising, after delivery.
C. Client 1, three days postpartum with a fundus 3 cm below the umbilicus, is within the expected range for the postpartum period.
D. Client 3, one day postpartum with a fundus 1 cm below the umbilicus, is within the expected range for the postpartum period.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in mL/hr, we need to use the following formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Dose (mU/min) x Volume (mL) / Concentration (units)
In this case, the dose is 2 mU/min, the volume is 1000 mL, and the concentration is 20 units. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2 x 1000 / 20 Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2000 / 20 Flow rate (mL/hr) = 100
Therefore, the flow rate in mL/hr is 100.
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