The nurse is admitting a pregnant client into the labor and delivery unit. Which findings indicate the client is in the latent phase of the first stage of labor? Select all that apply.
Cervical dilation of 5 cm
Cervical effacement of 50%
Contractions lasting about 30 to 45 seconds
Moderate contraction intensity
Contractions occurring every 5 to 10 minutes
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Cervical dilation of 5 cm typically indicates the active phase rather than the latent phase of the first stage of labor.
B. Cervical effacement of 50% is consistent with the latent phase, where cervical effacement is a prominent feature.
C. Contractions lasting about 30 to 45 seconds are characteristic of the latent phase.
D. Moderate contraction intensity is more typical of the active phase of the first stage of labor.
E. Contractions occurring every 5 to 10 minutes are consistent with the latent phase, where contractions are typically less frequent than in the active phase.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Early decelerations are generally considered benign and not an indication for a vaginal exam unless other concerning factors are present.
B. Promptly informing the primary care provider may not be necessary for early decelerations, which are often a normal response to head compression.
C. Continuous monitoring and observation of the client and fetal heart rate are appropriate for early decelerations, especially when the baseline is reassuring and there is moderate variability.
D. Repositioning the client to the left side is a general measure for optimizing fetal oxygenation, but it may not be the priority in the case of early decelerations, which are usually benign and
related to head compression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Horizontal does not describe the position of the fetal head in relation to the pelvic station.
B. Engagement typically occurs when the presenting part of the fetus reaches 0 station or is at the level of the ischial spines.
C. At -4 station, the fetal head is considered to be floating, indicating that it has not yet entered the pelvic inlet.
D. Crowning occurs when the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening during the second stage of labor.
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