The nurse assesses a laboring client's cervix and states it is 6 cm dilated and 70% effaced.
The client asks what it means to be effaced. Which descriptions will the nurse include when responding to the client? Select all that apply.
It becomes thinner
It becomes shorter
It becomes engaged
It becomes wider
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, making it easier for the cervix to dilate during labor.
B. Effacement also involves the shortening of the cervix, contributing to the progressive dilation during labor.
C. Engagement refers to the descent of the fetal head into the pelvic inlet, not a part of effacement.
D. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming wider; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix.
E. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming lower; descent of the presenting part is associated with engagement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Horizontal does not describe the position of the fetal head in relation to the pelvic station.
B. Engagement typically occurs when the presenting part of the fetus reaches 0 station or is at the level of the ischial spines.
C. At -4 station, the fetal head is considered to be floating, indicating that it has not yet entered the pelvic inlet.
D. Crowning occurs when the fetal head is visible at the vaginal opening during the second stage of labor.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Preparing the client for emergency cesarean delivery is often necessary when a prolapsed umbilical cord is identified.
B. Positioning the client in a knee-chest position helps alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, improving fetal oxygenation.
C. Inserting a vacuum suction catheter into the vagina and pushing the infant back into the uterus is not a recommended intervention for a prolapsed umbilical cord; this action may cause harm to the fetus.
D. Keeping a gloved hand in the vagina and pushing upward on the presenting part helps relieve pressure on the umbilical cord.
E. Contacting the provider and reporting a prolapsed umbilical cord is essential for prompt communication and decision-making.
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