The nurse assesses a laboring client's cervix and states it is 6 cm dilated and 70% effaced.
The client asks what it means to be effaced. Which descriptions will the nurse include when responding to the client? Select all that apply.
It becomes thinner
It becomes shorter
It becomes engaged
It becomes wider
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, making it easier for the cervix to dilate during labor.
B. Effacement also involves the shortening of the cervix, contributing to the progressive dilation during labor.
C. Engagement refers to the descent of the fetal head into the pelvic inlet, not a part of effacement.
D. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming wider; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix.
E. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming lower; descent of the presenting part is associated with engagement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, indicating that the baby is not getting enough oxygen during contractions.
B. Maternal hypotension can lead to decreased perfusion but is more likely associated with variable decelerations.
C. Cord compression is often associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
D. Head compression typically does not cause late decelerations; it may be associated with early decelerations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The image does not show variable decelerations
B. The tracing shows a decrease in the fetal heart rate that occurs during the peak of the uterine contraction and returns to the baseline after the end of the contraction. This pattern indicates a late deceleration
C. The image does not show prolonged decelerations
D. The image does not show late decelerations
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