The nurse is caring for a laboring client. The nurse observes that there are variable decelerations. What is the nurse's priority action?
Assist the client to change positions
Promptly inform the primary care provider
Advocate for the client to have a vaginal examination
Continue to monitor the client and the fetal heart rate
The Correct Answer is A
A. Changing the client's position, especially if there's a cord compression causing variable decelerations, is a priority intervention to alleviate the decelerations.
B. Informing the primary care provider is important, but immediate action to address the decelerations should be taken first.
C. Vaginal examination is not the immediate priority when variable decelerations are observed; interventions to improve fetal oxygenation are more critical.
D. Continuous monitoring is essential, but addressing the cause of the variable decelerations by changing the client's position is the immediate action.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
A. A previous low transverse uterine incision is a factor that may allow for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) or a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), rather than an automatic cesarean section.
B. Placenta previa, where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, often requires a cesarean section to avoid complications such as bleeding during labor.
C. A previous classical uterine incision, especially if it extends into the upper part of the uterus, is a contraindication for a trial of labor or vaginal birth, usually requiring a repeat cesarean
section.
D. Prolapsed umbilical cord, where the cord precedes the presenting part, can lead to cord compression during contractions, necessitating a prompt cesarean section.
E. Breast cancer is not a direct indication for a cesarean section; it does not impact the mode of delivery in the absence of other obstetric indications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The interval from the end of one contraction to the beginning of the next one is the frequency, not the duration.
B. Counting the interval from the beginning to the end of one contraction provides the duration of that contraction.
C. Counting the number of contractions in 10 minutes gives the frequency, not the duration.
D. Counting the interval between the acmes (peaks) of two consecutive contractions is not a standard method for determining the duration of contractions. The duration is usually measured from the beginning to the end of a single contraction.
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