The nurse is caring for a multiparous client who has been in labor for 12 hours. The client had a spontaneous vaginal delivery 2 years ago. This was an unplanned pregnancy with someone she only knew briefly. Since finding out she was pregnant, she has been alone. Her pain is now 8/10 and she is becoming fearful that something is wrong since she has been in labor so long.
Contractions assessment:
- Contractions every 3-4 minutes
- Palpating moderate in intensity
- Lasting 45-60 seconds Cervical exam: .3 cm
- 90% effaced . -2 station
- Fetus is in a cephalic presentation.
Which component of labor is keeping the client from advancing in labor?
Powers
Passage
Passenger
Psyche
The Correct Answer is D
A. Powers refer to uterine contractions and maternal pushing efforts, which seem appropriate based on the given information.
B. Passage refers to the birth canal, and there is no indication that the birth canal is obstructing the progress.
C. Passenger refers to the fetus, and the cephalic presentation is favorable for a vaginal delivery.
D. The client's psychological state, including fear and anxiety, can impact labor progress. The client's emotional and psychological well-being can influence the progression of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Carboprost (Hemabate) is a prostaglandin used to control postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication, not typically used for postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Misoprostol (Cytotec) is a prostaglandin that can be used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Methylergonovine (Methergine) is an ergot alkaloid used to manage postpartum hemorrhage.
E. Oxytocin (Pitocin) is a uterotonic medication commonly used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, indicating that the baby is not getting enough oxygen during contractions.
B. Maternal hypotension can lead to decreased perfusion but is more likely associated with variable decelerations.
C. Cord compression is often associated with variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
D. Head compression typically does not cause late decelerations; it may be associated with early decelerations.
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